Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'laryngitis'

English Word: laryngitis

Key Russian Translations:

• ларингит [lɐˈrʲinɡʲɪt] - [Medical term, Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical and professional contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with medical terminology and Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ларингит: [lɐˈrʲinɡʲɪt]

Note on ларингит: The stress falls on the third syllable ("rin"). Be mindful of the palatalized 'р' sound, which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Pronunciation can vary slightly by dialect.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Inflammation of the larynx, often causing hoarseness or voice loss.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ларингит - Used in medical discussions, formal health reports, or when describing symptoms to a doctor.

Usage Examples:

• У меня ларингит, и я не могу говорить громко.

  English: "I have laryngitis, and I can't speak loudly." (This example shows the word in a personal health context, describing symptoms.)

• Доктор диагностировал ларингит после осмотра горла.

  English: "The doctor diagnosed laryngitis after examining the throat." (Illustrates use in a professional medical setting.)

• Ларингит часто возникает из-за переохлаждения или инфекции.

  English: "Laryngitis often occurs due to exposure to cold or infection." (Demonstrates the word in explanatory or educational contexts.)

• Из-за ларингита певец отменил концерт.

  English: "Due to laryngitis, the singer canceled the concert." (Shows application in everyday scenarios involving public figures.)

• Лечение ларингита включает отдых голоса и антибиотики.

  English: "Treatment for laryngitis includes resting the voice and antibiotics." (Highlights use in discussing remedies or management.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ларингит" is a masculine noun (third declension) in Russian, meaning it follows standard patterns for inanimate nouns. It does not have irregular forms but changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural form is less common, as laryngitis is typically discussed in singular contexts, but it can be used for multiple cases or general references.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • воспаление гортани (inflammation of the larynx) - More descriptive, used in explanatory texts.
  • катаральное воспаление гортани (catarrhal inflammation of the larynx) - Specific to certain types, in medical literature.
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as this is a medical condition rather than a descriptive adjective.

Related Phrases:

• лечение ларингита - Treatment of laryngitis (Refers to methods for managing the condition.)
• симптомы ларингита - Symptoms of laryngitis (Common phrase for discussing signs like hoarseness.)
• профилактика ларингита - Prevention of laryngitis (Used in health advice contexts.)

Usage Notes:

"Ларингит" directly corresponds to the English term "laryngitis" as a medical diagnosis. It is a formal term primarily used in healthcare settings, so avoid it in casual conversations. When using in sentences, ensure correct declension based on context (e.g., genitive for possession). For English speakers, note that Russian medical vocabulary often integrates with everyday language in discussions, but this word is best reserved for professional or educational contexts. If multiple translations exist, choose "ларингит" for precision in medical scenarios.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [lɑːˈrɪŋɡaɪt] (influenced by English phonetics). Correct: [lɐˈrʲinɡʲɪt] - English speakers often overlook the palatalized 'р' and stress.

• Error: Using in the wrong case, e.g., saying "У меня ларингитa" instead of "У меня ларингит". Correct: "У меня ларингит" (nominative for direct statements). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so always check the sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing with similar terms like "тонзиллит" (tonsillitis). Correct: Use "ларингит" specifically for larynx inflammation. Explanation: These are distinct conditions, and mixing them can lead to misunderstandings in medical contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions about health conditions like laryngitis are common in everyday life, especially given the harsh winters that can exacerbate such issues. However, "ларингит" itself doesn't carry unique cultural connotations; it's a straightforward medical term. It may appear in popular media or folklore as a reason for voice loss in performers, reflecting the cultural emphasis on vocal arts in Russia.

Related Concepts:

• тонзиллит
• бронхит
• фарингит