Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'kilobyte'

English Word: kilobyte

Key Russian Translations:

• килобайт [kɪloˈbajd] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and computing discussions, but less frequent in everyday conversation).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves borrowed words and specific terminology; suitable for learners with basic vocabulary in technology).

Pronunciation (Russian):

килобайт: [kɪloˈbajd]

Note on килобайт: The stress falls on the second syllable ("bajd"). Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech, but this IPA represents the standard form. Be mindful of the English-influenced "kɪlo" sound, which is a borrowed element.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A unit of digital information storage equal to 1,000 or 1,024 bytes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• килобайт - Used in formal and technical contexts, such as computing, data storage, or IT discussions. It directly corresponds to the English term and is prevalent in professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• Этот файл весит около одного килобайта.

  This file weighs about one kilobyte. (Demonstrates basic usage in describing file size in a simple sentence.)

• В современном мире килобайт - это небольшая единица для хранения данных.

  In the modern world, a kilobyte is a small unit for data storage. (Shows the word in a comparative context, highlighting its relevance in technology.)

• Компьютерный специалист объяснил, что один килобайт состоит из тысячи байт.

  The computer specialist explained that one kilobyte consists of a thousand bytes. (Illustrates explanatory usage in educational or professional dialogue.)

• При покупке смартфона проверьте, сколько килобайт занимает приложение.

  When buying a smartphone, check how many kilobytes the application takes up. (Applies the term in a practical, consumer-oriented context.)

• В эпоху больших данных килобайт кажется устаревшим по сравнению с гигабайтами.

  In the era of big data, a kilobyte seems outdated compared to gigabytes. (Used in a broader discussion about technological evolution.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Килобайт" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for words ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on case and number, but it does not have irregular forms. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections for singular and plural forms:

Note: As a technical term, it remains unchanged in most contexts, but proper declension is important in formal writing or speech.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • КБ (abbreviation for килобайт, used informally in texting or technical shorthand)
  • Тысяча байт (literal translation, though less common in professional contexts; implies the exact meaning without the standard term)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "килобайт" is a specific unit of measurement. However, larger units like мегабайт (megabyte) or гигабайт (gigabyte) can be considered opposites in scale.

Related Phrases:

• Один килобайт - One kilobyte (Basic phrase for quantifying data; used in explanations or specifications.)
• Килобайт памяти - Kilobyte of memory (Common in hardware descriptions, e.g., for RAM or storage.)
• Файл в килобайтах - File in kilobytes (Refers to file size measurements; often seen in software interfaces.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "килобайт" is a direct borrowing from English and is used almost identically to "kilobyte" in technical contexts. It is primarily formal and appears in IT, computing, and scientific discussions. English speakers should note that Russian often uses the Cyrillic alphabet, so transliteration is key for pronunciation. When choosing between translations, stick with "килобайт" for accuracy, as alternatives like "тысяча байт" are more descriptive and less standard. Be aware of grammatical agreement: always decline it according to the sentence structure, e.g., in genitive case for possession.

• In informal settings, abbreviations like "КБ" are common in digital communication.
• Avoid mixing with metric prefixes incorrectly; for example, don't confuse it with "килограмм" (kilogram), which is unrelated.

Common Errors:

One common mistake for English learners is mispronouncing "килобайт" as [kiloˈbait] with an English accent, which can sound unnatural. Correct pronunciation is [kɪloˈbajd]. Another error is incorrect declension, such as using "килобайт" in the genitive case as "килобайт" instead of "килобайта" (e.g., "размер файла килобайт" should be "размер файла килобайта"). This can lead to grammatical errors in sentences. To avoid this, always check the case based on the sentence's requirements and practice with native examples.

Cultural Notes:

As a technical term, "килобайт" doesn't carry significant cultural connotations in Russian-speaking contexts. However, it reflects the global influence of English in technology and computing. In Russia and other Russian-speaking countries, the adoption of such terms highlights the internationalization of IT, where English loanwords are prevalent due to the dominance of American and Western tech companies.

Related Concepts:

• Мегабайт (megabyte)
• Гигабайт (gigabyte)
• Байт (byte)