Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'krill'

English Word: krill

Key Russian Translations:

• криль (/krʲilʲ/) - [Formal, Scientific Term]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, marine biology, or environmental contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with borrowed words and basic scientific vocabulary in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

криль: /krʲilʲ/ (The "кр" is pronounced with a palatalized 'r' sound, similar to the English 'kr' in "crisp" but softer; the final 'ь' indicates a soft consonant.)

Note on криль: Be cautious with the palatalization of the 'р' and 'л' sounds, which can be challenging for English speakers. In fast speech, it may sound like /kri:lʲ/.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A small, shrimp-like marine crustacean that forms a key part of the ocean food chain.

Translation(s) & Context:

• криль - Used in formal, scientific, or educational contexts when discussing marine biology or ecology in Russian.

Usage Examples:

• В Антарктике криль является основным кормом для китов и пингвинов.

  In Antarctica, krill is the main food source for whales and penguins.

• Ученые изучают популяцию криля, чтобы понять влияние глобального потепления на океанскую экосистему.

  Scientists are studying the krill population to understand the impact of global warming on ocean ecosystems.

• Криль часто используется в производстве кормов для аквариумных рыб и в пищевой промышленности.

  Krill is often used in the production of feed for aquarium fish and in the food industry.

• Во время экспедиции мы наблюдали, как стаи криля мигрируют в поисках планктона.

  During the expedition, we observed schools of krill migrating in search of plankton.

• Криль - это крошечный организм, но его роль в морской цепи питания огромна.

  Krill is a tiny organism, but its role in the marine food chain is enormous.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Криль" is a masculine noun borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian declension patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is relatively straightforward but can vary based on case and number.

Note: As a borrowed word, it may not always follow strict rules in informal contexts, but the above is standard.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • крильевые ракообразные (kril'eyevyye rakooobraznyye) - More descriptive term for krill-like crustaceans; used in scientific contexts.
  • эуфаузия (yufauziya) - Refers specifically to the genus, with subtle differences in biological classification.
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as "криль" is a specific organism. However, in ecological contexts, predators like "кит" (kit - whale) could be contrasted as consumers.

Related Phrases:

• Криль в океане (Kril' v okeane) - Krill in the ocean; refers to their natural habitat and ecological role.
• Популяция криля (Populyatsiya kril'ya) - Krill population; used in discussions about marine conservation.
• Криль как корм (Kril' kak korm) - Krill as feed; common in aquaculture or animal nutrition contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Криль" is a direct borrowing from English and is most commonly used in formal or scientific Russian. It directly corresponds to the English "krill" without significant nuances, but English speakers should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case for grammatical agreement (e.g., genitive for possession). In everyday conversation, native speakers might prefer more descriptive phrases if the context isn't scientific. When choosing translations, use "криль" for precision in biology, but be aware of its low frequency outside specialized fields.

• Always consider the context: Formal writing or lectures vs. informal chats.
• Grammar tip: As a masculine noun, it pairs with masculine adjectives, e.g., "большой криль" (big krill).

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as /kril/ without palatalization, sounding like "krill" in English.
  Correct: Use /krʲilʲ/ to emphasize the soft Russian consonants.
  Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural; practice with native audio to avoid.
• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "из криль" instead of "из криля" (from krill).
  Correct: "Из криля" for genitive case.
  Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook, leading to grammatical errors.
• Error: Confusing with similar words like "крин" (krin, unrelated).
  Correct: Stick to "криль" for accuracy.
  Explanation: This mix-up can occur due to phonetic similarities, so context is key.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, "криль" is often discussed in the context of environmental issues, such as overfishing in the Antarctic, which ties into broader themes of global ecology. It symbolizes the interconnectedness of marine life and human impact, frequently appearing in educational programs and documentaries to highlight Russia's role in polar research.

Related Concepts:

• Планктон (plankton)
• Кит (kit - whale)
• Антарктида (Antarctica)