Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'jeans'

English Word: jeans

Key Russian Translations:

• джинсы /ˈdʒinsɨ/ - [Plural, Informal, Commonly used in everyday contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is frequently used in modern Russian, especially in casual conversations about clothing and fashion.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a borrowed word with straightforward pronunciation and usage, making it easy for English speakers to adopt.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

джинсы: /ˈdʒinsɨ/

Note on джинсы: The pronunciation closely mirrors the English word, with a soft 'ы' sound at the end. Be mindful of the palatalized 'н' in some regional accents, which may soften it slightly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The primary meaning: Trousers made from denim fabric, typically worn for casual occasions.

Translation(s) & Context:

• джинсы - Used in informal settings for everyday clothing; often implies a Western-influenced style.

Usage Examples:

• Я надеваю джинсы на прогулку в парк. (Ya nadevaiu dzhinsy na progulku v park.)

  I wear jeans for a walk in the park. (This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting casual daily use.)

• Её новые джинсы очень модные. (Yeyo novyye dzhinsy ochen' modnyye.)

  Her new jeans are very fashionable. (Demonstrates the word in a possessive context with an adjective, emphasizing fashion aspects.)

• В джинсах удобно работать в офисе. (V dzhinsakh udobno rabotat' v ofise.)

  It's comfortable to work in the office in jeans. (Illustrates usage in a prepositional phrase, showing practicality in professional but relaxed environments.)

• Дети любят играть в джинсах на улице. (Deti lyubyat igrat' v dzhinsakh na ulitse.)

  Children love playing outside in jeans. (This example covers plural subjects and outdoor activities, displaying versatility in sentence structure.)

• Купи мне джинсы в магазине. (Kupi mne dzhinsy v magazine.)

  Buy me jeans from the store. (Shows imperative form and direct object usage in commands or requests.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Джинсы" is a plural noun borrowed from English, and it follows the patterns of first-declension nouns in Russian. It is typically used in the plural form and does not have a singular counterpart in common usage. Below is a table showing its inflections across cases (for plural only, as it is invariantly plural).

Note: This word does not inflect for singular forms in standard Russian, which makes it invariant in that aspect. Always use it in plural when referring to the item.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: брюки (bryuki) - More general term for trousers, but less specific to denim; used in formal contexts. шорты (shorty) - If referring to jean shorts, but not exact.
• Antonyms: юбка (yubka) - Skirt, implying a contrasting style of clothing.

Related Phrases:

• Синие джинсы (Sinniye dzhinsy) - Blue jeans; a common color-specific phrase used in shopping or descriptions.
• Разорванные джинсы (Razorvannyye dzhinsy) - Ripped jeans; refers to a fashionable, distressed style popular among youth.
• Джинсовые куртки (Dzhinovyye kurtki) - Denim jackets; an extension to related clothing items.

Usage Notes:

"Джинсы" directly corresponds to the English "jeans" and is a loanword, making it straightforward for English speakers. It is primarily used in informal or casual contexts, such as everyday conversations about fashion or clothing. Note that Russian grammar requires it to be plural, so avoid using it as a singular noun. When choosing between translations, "джинсы" is the most precise for denim trousers, while "брюки" might be used for more formal pants. Pay attention to case endings in sentences to ensure grammatical accuracy.

• In questions: Always pair with appropriate verbs, e.g., "Где мои джинсы?" (Where are my jeans?).
• Contextual restrictions: Avoid in very formal writing; opt for "брюки" instead.

Common Errors:

One common mistake for English learners is treating "джинсы" as a singular noun, such as saying "Эта джинса" instead of the correct plural form. Error: "Эта джинса очень удобная." (This is incorrect because it implies a singular "jean," which doesn't exist in Russian.) Correct: "Эти джинсы очень удобные." (These jeans are very comfortable.) Explanation: Russian requires plural agreement, so always use plural verbs and adjectives with "джинсы." Another error is mispronouncing the ending; learners might say /ˈdʒins/ instead of /ˈdʒinsɨ/, which can make it sound unnatural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "джинсы" symbolize Western influence and modernity, especially since they became popular in the Soviet era as imports from the West. They often represent youth culture, rebellion, or casual lifestyles in media and literature, such as in films about the 1980s when jeans were a status symbol.

Related Concepts:

• брюки
• куртка
• одежда