Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'jaunt'

English Word: jaunt

Key Russian Translations:

• Прогулка [prəˈɡʊlkə] - [Informal, often used for leisurely short trips]
• Экскурсия [ɪkskʊrˈsʲijə] - [Formal, typically for organized outings or excursions]
• Вылазка [vɨˈlazkə] - [Informal, implies a spontaneous or adventurous jaunt]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in everyday conversations and literature, but not as frequent as basic travel vocabulary)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, per CEFR; requires understanding of noun inflections and contextual usage; for 'Экскурсия', it may lean towards B2 due to formal connotations)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Прогулка: [prəˈɡʊlkə]

Note on Прогулка: The stress falls on the second syllable; be mindful of the soft 'л' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Экскурсия: [ɪkskʊrˈsʲijə]

Note on Экскурсия: The 'сʲ' represents a palatalized 's', common in Russian; practice with native audio for accuracy.

Вылазка: [vɨˈlazkə]

Note on Вылазка: The initial 'в' is pronounced as a voiced labiodental fricative; this word has a more dynamic, energetic tone.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A short trip or excursion taken for pleasure, often informal.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Прогулка - Used in casual, everyday contexts for a relaxed, unplanned jaunt, such as a walk in the park.
• Экскурсия - Applied in more structured or educational settings, like a guided tour, emphasizing formality.
• Вылазка - Employed for adventurous or impromptu outings, often with a sense of excitement or escape.

Usage Examples:

• Мы решили устроить быструю прогулку за городом, чтобы развеяться. (We decided to take a quick jaunt to the countryside to unwind.)

  We decided to take a quick jaunt to the countryside to unwind.

• Эта экскурсия по историческим местам была настоящим джантом для всей семьи. (This excursion to the historical sites was a real jaunt for the whole family.)

  This excursion to the historical sites was a real jaunt for the whole family.

• Друзья организовали вылазку в горы, которая превратилась в незабываемый джант. (Friends organized a jaunt to the mountains, which turned into an unforgettable adventure.)

  Friends organized a jaunt to the mountains, which turned into an unforgettable adventure.

• После работы я люблю делать короткую прогулку по парку, чтобы очистить голову. (After work, I love to take a short jaunt through the park to clear my head.)

  After work, I love to take a short jaunt through the park to clear my head.

• Летняя экскурсия в музей стала приятным джантом, полным новых открытий. (The summer excursion to the museum became a pleasant jaunt full of new discoveries.)

  The summer excursion to the museum became a pleasant jaunt full of new discoveries.

Secondary Meaning: A brief, enjoyable deviation from routine (e.g., in literature or metaphorical use).

Translation(s) & Context:

• Прогулка - In metaphorical contexts, for a mental or emotional break.
• Вылазка - For more daring deviations, like a spontaneous escape.

Usage Examples:

• Его ежедневная прогулка по городу — это способ найти вдохновение. (His daily jaunt around the city is a way to find inspiration.)

  His daily jaunt around the city is a way to find inspiration.

• Эта вылазка в неизвестные кварталы добавила остроты к нашему путешествию. (This jaunt into unknown neighborhoods added excitement to our trip.)

  This jaunt into unknown neighborhoods added excitement to our trip.

• Книга описывает джант героя как момент просветления. (The book describes the hero's jaunt as a moment of enlightenment.)

  The book describes the hero's jaunt as a moment of enlightenment.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are primarily nouns, which in Russian undergo inflection based on case, number, and gender. 'Прогулка' is a feminine noun of the first declension, while 'Экскурсия' and 'Вылазка' follow similar patterns.

Note: These follow regular feminine noun patterns; no irregular inflections here.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Прогулка, Вылазка, Поход (pokhod - implying a march or hike with a jaunt-like feel), Променад (promenad - for a more elegant stroll)
• Antonyms: Оставаться дома (ostavat'sya doma - to stay home), Сидеть на месте (sidet' na meste - to remain stationary)
• Note: 'Поход' often implies more physical activity, making it a nuanced synonym for adventurous jaunts.

Related Phrases:

• Сделать прогулку - To take a jaunt; used for casual outings.
• Организовать экскурсию - To organize an excursion; implies planning for a group jaunt.
• Вырваться на вылазку - To break out for a jaunt; conveys spontaneity and adventure.
• Прогулка на свежем воздухе - A jaunt in the fresh air; common for health-focused outings.

Usage Notes:

'Jaunt' corresponds most closely to 'Прогулка' in informal English-Russian contexts, but choose 'Экскурсия' for formal or educational settings. Be aware of gender and case inflections in Russian sentences, as they affect agreement with adjectives and verbs. For example, when describing a jaunt, ensure adjectives match the feminine form. If multiple translations apply, select based on context: 'Вылазка' for excitement, 'Прогулка' for relaxation.

• Grammar tip: Always inflect the noun according to its role in the sentence, e.g., use accusative for direct objects.
• Contextual choice: In travel literature, 'Экскурсия' is preferred over 'Прогулка' for structured events.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse 'Прогулка' with 'Поход', using it for longer trips instead of short jaunts. Incorrect: "Я пошёл на поход в магазин" (meaning a quick jaunt, but 'Поход' implies a trek). Correct: "Я пошёл на прогулку в магазин" – This is better for a short, casual outing. Another error is forgetting inflections, e.g., saying "в прогулка" instead of "в прогулке" (in the jaunt), which disrupts sentence flow.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, jaunts like 'прогулки' are deeply tied to outdoor activities and nature appreciation, influenced by the vast landscapes of Russia. For instance, during summer dacha seasons, a 'прогулка' might involve family outings to the countryside, reflecting a cultural emphasis on escaping urban life for relaxation and connection with nature.

Related Concepts:

• Путешествие (travel)
• Туризм (tourism)
• Отдых (rest or leisure)
• Приключение (adventure)