Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'jasmine'

English Word: jasmine

Key Russian Translations:

• жасмин /ʐasˈmʲin/ - [Noun, used for the flower, Formal]
• Джасмин /ˈdʒæzmɪn/ - [Proper noun, used as a name, Informal, often for female given names]

Frequency: Medium (Common in botanical discussions and personal names, but not everyday vocabulary)

Difficulty: A2 (For "жасмин" as a noun; B1 for "Джасмин" as a proper noun, due to pronunciation challenges for beginners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

жасмин: /ʐasˈmʲin/

Джасмин: /ˈdʒæzmɪn/

Note on жасмин: The initial "ж" sound is a voiced palatal fricative, similar to the "s" in "measure" in English; be careful with the stress on the second syllable.

Note on Джасмин: This is a loanword from English, so pronunciation may vary slightly in casual speech; stress is on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A fragrant flowering plant (Botanical context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• жасмин - Used in formal or scientific discussions about plants, gardens, or perfumes.

Usage Examples:

• В саду расцветает жасмин, наполняя воздух сладким ароматом.

  In the garden, jasmine is blooming, filling the air with a sweet fragrance.

• Жасмин часто используется в парфюмерии за свой уникальный запах.

  Jasmine is often used in perfumery for its unique scent.

• Летом мы сажаем жасмин у дома, чтобы привлекать пчёл.

  In the summer, we plant jasmine near the house to attract bees.

• В оранжерее есть редкий вид жасмина из тропических регионов.

  In the greenhouse, there's a rare species of jasmine from tropical regions.

Meaning 2: A female given name (Personal or cultural context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Джасмин - Used in informal settings like introductions, literature, or media; often as a transliteration of the English name.

Usage Examples:

• Её зовут Джасмин, и она известная певица в России.

  Her name is Jasmine, and she's a famous singer in Russia.

• Джасмин — это имя, которое звучит экзотично и современно.

  Jasmine is a name that sounds exotic and modern.

• В фильме главная героиня — Джасмин, которая путешествует по миру.

  In the movie, the main character is Jasmine, who travels the world.

• Моя сестра выбрала имя Джасмин для своей дочери.

  My sister chose the name Jasmine for her daughter.

• Джасмин всегда была популярным именем среди молодёжи.

  Jasmine has always been a popular name among young people.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For "жасмин" (a masculine noun, 2nd declension):

Note: This follows regular patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. "Джасмин" as a proper noun does not inflect in standard usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • жасминовый цветок (for the flower, emphasizing the blossom)
  • экзотический куст (more general term for exotic shrubs)
• Antonyms:
  • дурнопахнущий цветок (a flower with an unpleasant smell)

Explanation: Synonyms like "жасминовый цветок" are used interchangeably in poetic or descriptive contexts, but "жасмин" is more precise for the specific plant.

Related Phrases:

• Чай с жасмином - Jasmine tea; a popular herbal infusion known for its calming effects.
• Аромат жасмина - The scent of jasmine; often used in descriptions of perfumes or gardens.
• Джасмин в литературе - Jasmine in literature; refers to the use of the name in stories or poems.

Usage Notes:

The English word "jasmine" corresponds most directly to "жасмин" in botanical contexts, but as a name, it's transliterated as "Джасмин". Be mindful of context: use "жасмин" for plants and "Джасмин" for personal names. In formal writing, "жасмин" may require proper declension based on sentence structure. When choosing between translations, opt for "жасмин" in scientific or everyday descriptions, and "Джасмин" in social or cultural references.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing "жасмин" as /ʒæzˈmɪn/ (like the English version).
  Correct: Use /ʐasˈmʲin/ to match Russian phonetics. Explanation: English speakers often overlook the Russian "ж" sound, which is softer and more palatalized.

• Error: Failing to decline "жасмин" in sentences, e.g., saying "у жасмин" instead of "у жасмина".
  Correct: "У жасмина красивый цвет" (Jasmine has a beautiful flower). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so always check the grammatical role.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "жасмин" is associated with beauty and exoticism, often linked to Middle Eastern or Asian influences due to its origins. The name "Джасмин" gained popularity through Western media, such as Disney's Aladdin, symbolizing adventure and femininity in modern Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• роза (rose)
• лилия (lily)
• экзотические имена (exotic names)