Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'jaguar'

English Word: jaguar

Key Russian Translations:

• ягуар [ˈjaɡvar] - [Formal, Used in scientific, zoological, or brand contexts]

Frequency: Medium (The word is not among the most common in everyday Russian conversation but appears in contexts related to wildlife, automotive, or specific topics.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) - As a borrowed word from English/Portuguese, it requires familiarity with loanwords and basic noun inflections for English learners of Russian.

Pronunciation (Russian):

ягуар: [ˈjaɡvar]

Note on ягуар: The stress is on the first syllable, and the 'г' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative. Non-native speakers may confuse it with similar animal names; practice with native audio for accurate intonation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A large wild cat native to the Americas (Zoological context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• ягуар - Used in formal or educational discussions about wildlife, such as in documentaries or biology classes.

Usage Examples:

• В джунглях Амазонки обитает ягуар, который является одним из самых мощных хищников.

  In the Amazon jungles, the jaguar lives, which is one of the most powerful predators.

• Ягуар в зоопарке выглядит грациозным, но опасным животным.

  The jaguar in the zoo looks graceful but dangerous.

• Исследователи изучают популяцию ягуаров в Центральной Америке для защиты их от вымирания.

  Researchers are studying the jaguar population in Central America to protect them from extinction.

• Молодой ягуар учится охотиться, подражая матери.

  A young jaguar is learning to hunt by imitating its mother.

2. A luxury car brand (Commercial or automotive context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• ягуар - Used in marketing, automotive discussions, or everyday talk about vehicles, often as a proper noun.

Usage Examples:

• Ягуар — это британский бренд, известный своими элегантными седанами.

  Jaguar is a British brand known for its elegant sedans.

• Он купил новый ягуар и теперь ездит на работу с комфортом.

  He bought a new Jaguar and now drives to work in comfort.

• В автосалоне представлена последняя модель ягуара с улучшенной системой безопасности.

  The latest Jaguar model with improved safety features is on display at the car dealership.

• Ягуар стал символом роскоши в мире автомобилей.

  Jaguar has become a symbol of luxury in the world of cars.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ягуар" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows the standard patterns for third-declension nouns in Russian. It is invariable in plural form in most contexts but can inflect for cases. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: As a loanword, it does not have irregular inflections, but always ensure the correct case based on sentence structure.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • пумa (puma) - Often used interchangeably in informal zoological contexts, but refers to a different animal with similar connotations of wild cats.
  • тигр (tiger) - In broader animal discussions, though not exact; implies power and wilderness.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "ягуар" is a specific noun. However, in automotive contexts, a contrasting term might be "экономичный автомобиль" (economical car), implying affordability over luxury.

Related Phrases:

• Ягуар в дикой природе - Jaguar in the wild; Refers to the animal's natural habitat and behavior.
• Новая модель ягуара - New Jaguar model; Common in automotive advertising or reviews.
• Охота на ягуара - Hunting the jaguar; Used in discussions about wildlife conservation or historical contexts.
• Ягуар как символ силы - Jaguar as a symbol of strength; Often appears in metaphorical or cultural phrases.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "ягуар" directly corresponds to the English "jaguar" as a loanword, maintaining its original spelling and pronunciation. It is versatile but primarily formal; use it in scientific, educational, or commercial contexts rather than casual conversation. For the animal, ensure correct case inflections (e.g., genitive "ягуара" for possession). When referring to the car brand, it's often capitalized as "Jaguar" in English-influenced texts, but in Russian, it's treated as a common noun. Choose this translation over alternatives like "пумa" based on precise context to avoid confusion.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "охота ягуар" instead of "охота на ягуара".

  Correct: "Охота на ягуара" (Hunting the jaguar). Explanation: Russian requires the correct prepositional phrase; omitting the genitive case makes the sentence grammatically incorrect.

• Error: Pronouncing it as [jaˈɡuər] with English stress, instead of the Russian [ˈjaɡvar].

  Correct: Practice the initial stress and rolled 'r'. Explanation: This is a common mistake for English speakers due to the word's origin, leading to miscommunication in oral contexts.

• Error: Confusing it with "леопард" (leopard) in zoological discussions.

  Correct: Use "ягуар" specifically for the jaguar species. Explanation: While both are big cats, they are distinct; mixing them up can alter the meaning in educational or descriptive texts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "ягуар" as an animal often symbolizes strength and mystery, drawing from indigenous American lore where it's seen as a spirit animal. For the car brand, it represents British luxury and engineering excellence, which has gained popularity in Russia among affluent circles, reflecting global consumerism. This dual usage highlights how borrowed words adapt to local contexts, blending nature and modernity.

Related Concepts:

• тигр (tiger)
• леопард (leopard)
• пумa (puma)
• автомобили (automobiles)