Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'isotherm'

English Word: isotherm

Key Russian Translations:

• изотерма [ɪzɐˈtʲɛrmə] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized scientific contexts like meteorology and physics)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

изотерма: [ɪzɐˈtʲɛrmə]

Note on изотерма: The stress falls on the third syllable ("тʲɛrmə"), which is common in Russian loanwords from Greek. Be mindful of the soft 'тʲ' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A line on a map connecting points of equal temperature, commonly used in meteorology, physics, or geography.

Translation(s) & Context:

• изотерма - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as weather reports or academic papers, to denote lines of equal temperature.

Usage Examples:

• На метеорологической карте изотермы показывают области с одинаковой температурой.

  On the meteorological map, isotherms show areas with the same temperature.

• Ученые изучают изотермы для прогнозирования климатических изменений.

  Scientists study isotherms to forecast climate changes.

• В физических экспериментах изотермы помогают визуализировать тепловые процессы.

  In physical experiments, isotherms help visualize thermal processes.

• Изотермы на графике указывают на стабильность температуры в системе.

  Isotherms on the graph indicate temperature stability in the system.

• Для анализа погоды важно понимать, как изотермы перемещаются с течением времени.

  To analyze weather, it's important to understand how isotherms shift over time.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Изотерма" is a feminine noun in the first declension (first conjugation for nouns). It follows regular patterns in Russian grammar, with changes based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but pay attention to the soft consonants in declension.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: термолиния (thermolines; less common, used in specific contexts)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as "isotherm" is a neutral scientific term)

Synonyms like "термолиния" may be used interchangeably in advanced texts but often carry a more technical nuance in engineering contexts.

Related Phrases:

• линия изотермы - Line of isotherm; Used in mapping and data visualization to describe specific temperature lines.
• изотерма нулевой температуры - Zero-degree isotherm; Refers to the line where temperature is exactly 0°C, common in weather forecasting.
• система изотерм - System of isotherms; Describes a network of temperature lines in a diagram or model.

Usage Notes:

"Изотерма" directly corresponds to the English "isotherm" and is typically used in formal, academic, or professional settings rather than everyday conversation. English learners should note that Russian scientific terms often retain Greek or Latin roots, making "изотерма" intuitive for those familiar with etymology. When choosing between translations, stick with "изотерма" for precision in scientific writing. Grammatically, ensure correct declension based on sentence structure; for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like "о" (about). Avoid overusing in casual speech, as it may sound overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "изотерма" in the dative case as "изотерма" instead of "изотерме". Correct: "Я думаю об изотерме" should be "Я думаю об изотерме" (wait, actually correct here, but common mistake is forgetting case changes). Explanation: Russian nouns change based on case; always check the context to avoid this.

• Error: Mispronouncing the stress, e.g., stressing the first syllable as [Ízɐˈtʲɛrmə] instead of [ɪzɐˈTʲɛrmə]. Correct: Practice with native audio to master the third-syllable stress. Explanation: This can lead to confusion with similar words, altering meaning in fast speech.

• Error: Using it in informal contexts, e.g., saying "изотерма" in a casual chat about weather. Correct: Reserve for professional discussions; use simpler terms like "линия равной температуры" in everyday talk. Explanation: Over-formality can make communication awkward for native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific culture, terms like "изотерма" reflect the influence of Western science, particularly from the 19th-century when Russian meteorology advanced rapidly. It's often associated with contributions from Russian scientists in climate studies, emphasizing Russia's vast geographical expanse and variable weather patterns. This term doesn't carry strong cultural connotations but highlights Russia's role in global environmental research.

Related Concepts:

• изобара (isobar)
• изогиета (isohyet)
• термоклимат (thermoclimates)