Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ion'

English Word: ion

Key Russian Translations:

• ион [iˈon] - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, educational, and technical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian noun inflections)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ион: [iˈon]

Note on ион: The stress falls on the second syllable, which is common in Russian loanwords from English or Greek. Be careful with the vowel sounds: 'и' is pronounced like 'ee' in "see", and 'он' rhymes with "on" in English.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A charged atom or molecule (as in chemistry or physics)

Translation(s) & Context:

• ион - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as describing atomic structures or electrochemical processes.

Usage Examples:

• В воде ионы натрия и хлора образуют раствор соли.

  In water, sodium and chloride ions form a salt solution.

• Ион калия играет ключевую роль в передаче нервных импульсов.

  The potassium ion plays a key role in transmitting nerve impulses.

• В процессе электролиза ионы мигрируют к электродам.

  During electrolysis, ions migrate to the electrodes.

• Ионы в атмосфере могут влиять на погоду и климат.

  Ions in the atmosphere can influence weather and climate.

• В химических реакциях ионы часто вступают в обменные взаимодействия.

  In chemical reactions, ions often engage in exchange interactions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Ион is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declensions are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • ионное частица (ionic particle) - Used interchangeably in some scientific contexts, but less common.
  • заряженная частица (charged particle) - A broader term with slight differences in specificity.
• Antonyms:
  • нейтральная частица (neutral particle) - Refers to atoms or molecules without charge.

Related Phrases:

• Ионный обмен - Ion exchange; a process used in water purification and chemistry.
• Ионы в растворе - Ions in solution; common in discussions of electrolytes.
• Положительный ион - Positive ion; refers to cations in physics or chemistry.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'ион' directly corresponds to the English 'ion' and is primarily used in scientific and technical contexts. It is a formal term, so avoid it in casual conversations. When using in sentences, ensure proper declension based on the case required by the verb or preposition. For English speakers, note that Russian often pairs 'ион' with adjectives like 'положительный' (positive) or 'отрицательный' (negative) to specify type. If multiple translations exist, 'ион' is the most precise for general use; alternatives like 'заряженная частица' might be chosen for broader explanations.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'ион' without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я изучаю ион" instead of "Я изучаю ион" (which is correct in nominative, but errors occur in other cases like "Я думаю об ион" instead of "Я думаю об ионе").

  Correct: "Я думаю об ионе" (about the ion). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so always check the sentence structure.

• Error: Confusing 'ион' with 'ионный' (ionic), e.g., using 'ион' as an adjective when 'ионный' is needed.

  Correct: Use 'ионный раствор' (ionic solution) instead of '*ион раствор'. Explanation: 'Ион' is a noun, not an adjective, so derive the correct form for modifiers.

Cultural Notes:

The concept of 'ион' in Russian science is heavily influenced by Western physics and chemistry, particularly from the 19th and 20th centuries. It doesn't carry unique cultural connotations but is integral to Russian educational systems, where chemistry and physics are emphasized in curricula, reflecting the country's strong tradition in scientific research, such as in the works of Dmitri Mendeleev.

Related Concepts:

• атом (atom)
• молекула (molecule)
• электрон (electron)
• протон (proton)