Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'iodine'

English Word: iodine

Key Russian Translations:

• йод /jod/ - [Formal, Scientific/Medical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, medical, and educational contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic chemistry concepts)

Pronunciation (Russian):

йод: /jod/

Note on йод: The pronunciation /jod/ features a soft 'й' sound, similar to the 'y' in "yes" in English. Be mindful of the stress on the first syllable, which is standard for many Russian nouns.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element iodine, a halogen with atomic number 53, used in medicine, photography, and industry.

Translation(s) & Context:

• йод - Used primarily in formal, scientific, or medical contexts to refer to the element or its compounds; common in educational and professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• Йод необходим для нормальной работы щитовидной железы.

  Iodine is necessary for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland.

• В лаборатории мы изучаем свойства йода как химического элемента.

  In the laboratory, we study the properties of iodine as a chemical element.

• Йод используется в антисептиках для дезинфекции ран.

  Iodine is used in antiseptics to disinfect wounds.

• Дефицит йода в рационе может привести к заболеваниям щитовидки.

  A deficiency of iodine in the diet can lead to thyroid diseases.

• В фотографии йод применяется для приготовления эмульсий.

  Iodine is used in photography for preparing emulsions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The Russian word "йод" is a masculine noun in the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with no irregularities. Below is a table of its inflections by case and number:

Note: The plural form is less commonly used, as "йод" typically refers to the element in general or singular contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: йодид (iodide - refers specifically to compounds), галоген (halogen - broader category)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "йод" is a specific element; however, in chemical contexts, it might contrast with non-halogens like металлы (metals).

Related Phrases:

• Йод в медицине - Iodine in medicine (refers to its use in healthcare and treatments).
• Дефицит йода - Iodine deficiency (a common health issue related to nutrition).
• Йодная настойка - Iodine tincture (a solution used for disinfection).

Usage Notes:

"Йод" directly corresponds to the English "iodine" in scientific and medical contexts, but it's important to note that in Russian, it's a masculine noun and must agree in gender, number, and case with accompanying words. For example, use the genitive form "йода" in phrases like "содержание йода" (iodine content). It's typically formal and not used in casual speech; opt for this term in educational or professional settings. When multiple translations exist, "йод" is the most precise for the element itself, while "йодид" specifies compounds.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrectly using the plural form "йоды" in singular contexts, e.g., saying "Я купил йоды" instead of "Я купил йод". Correct: "Я купил йод" (I bought iodine). Explanation: "Йод" is usually singular unless referring to multiple instances or types.

• Error: Mispronouncing as /ʝod/ instead of /jod/, which can sound unnatural. Correct pronunciation: /jod/. Explanation: The 'й' is a palatal approximant, similar to English 'y', and should not be overly aspirated.

• Error: Confusing with "йог" (yog, as in yoga). Correct: Ensure context clarifies "йод" for iodine. Explanation: These are homophones in writing but differ in meaning, so context is key to avoid misunderstandings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, iodine is often associated with everyday health practices, such as using iodine tincture for minor wounds, reflecting a broader emphasis on home remedies in post-Soviet countries. Historically, iodine deficiency was a significant issue in regions like Siberia, leading to public health campaigns, which underscores its role in national health initiatives.

Related Concepts:

• хлор (chlorine)
• фтор (fluorine)
• щитовидная железа (thyroid gland)