Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'interruption'

English Word: interruption

Key Russian Translations:

• прерывание [prʲɪrɨˈvanʲɪje] - [Neutral, Formal]
• перерыв [pʲɪrʲɨˈrʲef] - [Informal, Used for pauses or breaks]
• вмешательство [vˈmʲeʂɨˈstvo] - [Formal, Implies interference]

Frequency: Medium (Common in everyday and professional contexts, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun declensions and contextual usage; for 'перерыв', it's A2 Beginner due to its simplicity)

Pronunciation (Russian):

прерывание: [prʲɪrɨˈvanʲɪje] (Stress on the third syllable; the 'р' is rolled, which can be challenging for English speakers)

перерыв: [pʲɪrʲɨˈrʲef] (Stress on the second syllable; note the soft 'р' sound)

вмешательство: [vˈmʲeʂɨˈstvo] (Stress on the second syllable; the 'ш' is a voiceless postalveolar fricative)

Note on прерывание: The pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech, where the vowels soften; practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Audio: Play audio for прерывание [Insert actual audio file link here]

Meanings and Usage:

General interruption of an activity or process

Translation(s) & Context:

• прерывание - Used in formal, technical, or professional contexts, such as in meetings or workflows.
• перерыв - Applied in everyday situations for short breaks, like in work or conversations.

Usage Examples:

• Внезапное прерывание сигнала вызвало проблемы в трансляции.

  The sudden interruption of the signal caused problems in the broadcast.

• Я не терплю перерывов во время важных обсуждений.

  I don't tolerate interruptions during important discussions.

• Это вмешательство прерывание помешало завершению проекта.

  This interference interruption hindered the completion of the project.

• После короткого перерыва мы продолжим урок.

  After a short interruption break, we will continue the lesson.

• Прерывание электричества в городе длилось несколько часов.

  The interruption of electricity in the city lasted for several hours.

Interruption in conversation or social interaction

Translation(s) & Context:

• перебивание (related form) - Informal, used when someone cuts in during speech.
• вмешательство - More formal, implying unwanted intrusion.

Usage Examples:

• Его постоянное перебивание раздражало всех на собрании.

  His constant interruption interrupting annoyed everyone at the meeting.

• Вмешательство в разговор может быть воспринято как неуважение.

  Interruption interference in a conversation can be perceived as disrespect.

• Я не ожидал такого прерывания во время моей презентации.

  I didn't expect such an interruption during my presentation.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are primarily nouns, which undergo declension based on case, number, and gender in Russian. 'Прерывание' is a neuter noun, while 'перерыв' is masculine. They follow standard patterns for third-declension nouns.

Note: These words do not change for verbs; if used in verbal contexts, related verbs like 'прерывать' (to interrupt) would have their own conjugations.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • прерывание: остановка (stoppage) - More general for halting.
  • перерыв: пауза (pause) - Often used interchangeably in casual contexts.
  • вмешательство: вторжение (intrusion) - Implies a more aggressive form.
• Antonyms:
  • продолжение (continuation)
  • непрерывность (continuity)
  • бесперебойность (uninterrupted flow)

Related Phrases:

• Внезапное прерывание - Sudden interruption; often used in technical or emergency contexts.
• Сделать перерыв - To take a break; a common phrase in daily life for resting.
• Без перерыва - Without interruption; implies seamless continuity.
• Вмешательство в дела - Interference in affairs; has a legal or diplomatic connotation.

Usage Notes:

• Choose 'прерывание' for formal or technical scenarios, as it directly mirrors the English 'interruption' in professional settings, while 'перерыв' is better for casual, time-related pauses.
• Be mindful of context: 'Вмешательство' carries a negative connotation of intrusion, so it's not always a perfect match.
• In Russian, these nouns must agree in case with other elements in the sentence, which differs from English's fixed word order.
• When translating, consider the aspect: For ongoing interruptions, pair with verbs like 'прерывать' for imperfective actions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'перерыв' in formal contexts where 'прерывание' is more appropriate, e.g., saying "Это перерыв в трансляции" instead of "Это прерывание в трансляции." Correct: The latter is more precise for technical interruptions. Explanation: 'Перерыв' implies a planned break, not an unexpected one.
• Error: Forgetting declension, e.g., saying "Из-за перерыв" instead of "Из-за перерыва." Correct: Use genitive case after prepositions like 'из-за'. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook.
• Error: Confusing with similar words, e.g., using 'остановка' (stop) when 'interruption' is temporary. Correct: Specify 'прерывание' for resumable interruptions. Explanation: This can lead to miscommunication about permanence.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, interruptions in conversations (e.g., 'перебивание') are often seen as rude, especially in formal settings, reflecting a value on respect and turn-taking in communication. This stems from historical emphasis on hierarchical social structures, where abrupt 'вмешательство' could be perceived as challenging authority.

Related Concepts:

• остановка
• пауза
• вторжение
• продолжение