Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'intergalactic'

English Word: intergalactic

Key Russian Translations:

• межгалактический /mʲɪʐɡəlɐkˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪj/ - [Formal, Scientific context; used in astronomy and space-related discussions]

Frequency: Low (This term is rarely used in everyday conversation, primarily in scientific or academic contexts.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; requires familiarity with Russian adjective formation and scientific vocabulary, as it is a compound word derived from roots like "меж-" (between) and "галактика" (galaxy).)

Pronunciation (Russian):

межгалактический: /mʲɪʐɡəlɐkˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪj/

Note on межгалактический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("tʲitɕɪskʲɪj"), which is common in Russian adjectives. Pay attention to the soft sign (ʲ) indicating palatalization, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur based on regional dialects, but this is the standard Moscow-based variant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary meaning: Relating to the space between galaxies or extending beyond a single galaxy.

Translation(s) & Context:

• "межгалактический" - Used in formal scientific, astronomical, or fictional contexts to describe phenomena or objects in the space between galaxies, such as intergalactic travel in science fiction.

Usage Examples:

• В межгалактическом пространстве учёные обнаружили новые формы жизни.

  In intergalactic space, scientists discovered new forms of life.

• Межгалактический полёт в фантастических фильмах часто изображается как эпическое путешествие.

  Intergalactic flight in science fiction movies is often depicted as an epic journey.

• Изучение межгалактического газа помогает понять эволюцию вселенной.

  Studying intergalactic gas helps understand the evolution of the universe.

• Космонавты мечтают о межгалактических экспедициях в далёкое будущее.

  Astronauts dream of intergalactic expeditions in the distant future.

• Межгалактический конфликт в этой книге разворачивается между двумя цивилизациями.

  The intergalactic conflict in this book unfolds between two civilizations.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Межгалактический" is an adjective in Russian, which means it follows the standard patterns of Russian adjective declension. It is a long-form adjective and changes based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: This follows regular adjective patterns, with no irregularities. For short-form adjectives, it can be used as "межгалактичен" in certain predicative contexts, but this is less common.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: космический (kosmicheskiy) - More general term for "cosmic"; межзвёздный (mezhdzyozdnyy) - Refers to space between stars, with a subtle difference in scale.
• Antonyms: внутригалактический (vnutrigalacticheskiy) - Refers to within a galaxy; локальный (lokalnyy) - Meaning "local" in a spatial context, implying confined to a specific area.

Related Phrases:

• Межгалактический полёт - Intergalactic flight; commonly used in science fiction to describe travel between galaxies.
• Межгалактическое пространство - Intergalactic space; refers to the vast voids between galaxies in astronomical discussions.
• Межгалактическая цивилизация - Intergalactic civilization; used in speculative contexts to describe advanced societies spanning multiple galaxies.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "intergalactic," emphasizing the space beyond a single galaxy. It is typically restricted to formal, scientific, or fictional contexts in Russian, avoiding everyday speech. When choosing between translations like "межгалактический" and "космический," opt for the former for precision in astronomical topics. Grammatically, ensure it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, as per standard Russian adjective rules. For example, use it with neuter nouns like "пространство" (space) in the neuter form.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "в межгалактический пространство" instead of "в межгалактическом пространстве." Correct: Always decline the adjective to match the noun's case (here, prepositional). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with their nouns, which English learners often overlook.

• Error: Confusing it with "межзвёздный" (interstellar), leading to misuse in contexts like "intergalactic travel." Correct: Use "межгалактический" for galaxy-scale phenomena. Explanation: The prefixes "меж-" (between) differ in scope, so precision is key to avoid semantic errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "межгалактический" are often associated with the legacy of the Soviet space program and modern Russian contributions to astrophysics. They evoke themes of exploration and futurism, as seen in Russian science fiction literature by authors like the Strugatsky brothers, where intergalactic concepts symbolize human ambition and the unknown.

Related Concepts:

• галактика (galaxy)
• космос (cosmos)
• звезда (star)