Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'interdependent'

English Word: interdependent

Key Russian Translations:

• взаимозависимый [/vzajməzəˈvʲizʲimɨj/] - [Formal; used in academic or professional contexts]
• взаимосвязанный [/vzajməssvʲjˈzanɨj/] - [Informal; often in everyday discussions]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in discussions of economics, ecology, and international relations, but not in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of compound words and abstract concepts, suitable for upper-intermediate learners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

взаимозависимый: /vzajməzəˈvʲizʲimɨj/

взаимосвязанный: /vzajməssvʲjˈzanɨj/

Note on взаимозависимый: The stress falls on the fourth syllable; be cautious with the soft sign (ъ) which affects pronunciation, making it more palatalized in spoken Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Mutually dependent, where two or more entities rely on each other for function or existence.

Translation(s) & Context:

• взаимозависимый - Used in formal contexts like scientific reports or policy discussions to describe relationships in systems (e.g., ecosystems or economies).
• взаимосвязанный - Applied in informal settings, such as casual conversations about personal relationships or technology.

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире экономики стран являются взаимозависимыми, что делает глобальные кризисы неизбежными.

  In the modern world, the economies of countries are interdependent, making global crises inevitable.

• Экосистемы в природе часто взаимосвязаны, и изменение одного элемента может повлиять на весь баланс.

  Ecosystems in nature are often interdependent, and changing one element can affect the entire balance.

• В семейных отношениях люди становятся взаимозависимыми, полагаясь друг на друга в повседневной жизни.

  In family relationships, people become interdependent, relying on each other in everyday life.

• Технологии и общество взаимосвязаны, что приводит к быстрому развитию инноваций.

  Technology and society are interdependent, leading to rapid innovation development.

• В бизнесе компании могут быть взаимозависимыми партнерами, делящимися ресурсами для взаимной выгоды.

  In business, companies can be interdependent partners, sharing resources for mutual benefit.

Meaning 2: Connected in a way that affects each other reciprocally, often implying a network or system.

Translation(s) & Context:

• взаимозависимый - Preferred in technical or analytical contexts, such as in psychology or sociology.
• взаимосвязанный - More versatile for general use, including educational or narrative contexts.

Usage Examples:

• В психологии взаимозависимые отношения между родителями и детьми могут влиять на эмоциональное развитие.

  In psychology, interdependent relationships between parents and children can influence emotional development.

• Глобальная сеть интернета делает устройства взаимосвязанными, позволяя мгновенный обмен данными.

  The global internet network makes devices interdependent, allowing instant data exchange.

• В политике страны часто вступают в взаимозависимые альянсы для решения международных проблем.

  In politics, countries often enter into interdependent alliances to solve international issues.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. "взаимозависимый" and "взаимосвязанный" follow regular adjectival patterns with some irregularities due to their compound nature.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular inflections but must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • взаимосвязанный (similar but often implies looser connections)
  • взаимодействующий (emphasizes interaction in dynamic systems)
• Antonyms:
  • независимый (independent, used when entities operate autonomously)
  • самостоятельный (self-sufficient, common in personal development contexts)

Related Phrases:

• взаимозависимые системы - Interdependent systems; refers to networks where components rely on each other, e.g., in technology or biology.
• взаимосвязанные процессы - Interlinked processes; used in business to describe workflow dependencies.
• глобально взаимозависимый мир - Globally interdependent world; a phrase often in international relations to highlight global connectivity.

Usage Notes:

"Interdependent" translates most accurately to "взаимозависимый" in formal contexts, where precision is key, such as academic writing. Use "взаимосвязанный" for more everyday or informal scenarios to convey a sense of connection without heavy emphasis on dependency. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: always adjust the adjective to match the noun's gender, number, and case. When choosing between translations, opt for "взаимозависимый" if the relationship involves mutual reliance, as in economic systems, and "взаимосвязанный" for broader interconnections, like social networks.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "взаимозависимый" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "взаимозависимый система" instead of "взаимозависимая система" for a feminine noun.
  Correct: Ensure agreement, as in "взаимозависимая система". Explanation: Russian adjectives must concord with nouns, which English learners often overlook.
• Mistake: Confusing with "независимый" (independent), leading to misuse like "взаимозависимый" when meaning autonomous.
  Correct: Use "независимый" for independence; for mutual dependency, stick to "взаимозависимый". Explanation: These are antonyms, so context is crucial to avoid semantic errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, concepts like "взаимозависимый" often reflect the historical emphasis on collectivism and interconnectedness in society, stemming from Soviet-era ideologies. For instance, in discussions of global affairs, it underscores Russia's view of international relations as a web of mutual obligations, contrasting with more individualistic Western perspectives.

Related Concepts:

• взаимодействие
• системный подход
• глобализация