Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'interdependence'

English Word: interdependence

Key Russian Translations:

• взаимозависимость /vzɐjməzəvʲɪsʲɪməsʲtʲ/ - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in academic, economic, and social discussions)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding complex noun structures and abstract concepts)

Pronunciation (Russian):

взаимозависимость: /vzɐjməzəvʲɪsʲɪməsʲtʲ/

Note on взаимозависимость: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("zəvʲɪsʲ"), which can be tricky for learners due to the consonant clusters; pronounce it smoothly without pausing.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Mutual reliance or dependence between entities.

Translation(s) & Context:

• взаимозависимость - Used in formal contexts like economics, ecology, or international relations to describe interconnected systems.

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире экономическая взаимозависимость стран становится все более очевидной.

  In the modern world, the economic interdependence of countries is becoming increasingly obvious.

• Экологическая взаимозависимость видов в экосистеме обеспечивает баланс природы.

  The ecological interdependence of species in an ecosystem ensures the balance of nature.

• Взаимозависимость технологий и общества приводит к быстрому развитию инноваций.

  The interdependence of technology and society leads to rapid innovation development.

• Глобальная взаимозависимость делает мир уязвимым к кризисам, таким как пандемии.

  Global interdependence makes the world vulnerable to crises, such as pandemics.

• Взаимозависимость личных отношений требует открытого общения для поддержания гармонии.

  Interdependence in personal relationships requires open communication to maintain harmony.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

взаимозависимость is a feminine noun (feminine singular nominative). It follows the standard first declension pattern for Russian nouns ending in -ость, which is regular but requires attention to case changes.

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, but ensure correct stress in inflected versions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • взаимосвязь (vzaimosvyaz') - More general, emphasizing connections rather than dependence.
  • взаимодействие (vzaimodeystvie) - Focuses on interaction, often in dynamic contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • независимость (nezavisimost') - Independence, used when entities are self-reliant.
  • самостоятельность (samostoyatel'nost') - Autonomy, highlighting self-sufficiency.

Related Phrases:

• экономическая взаимозависимость - Economic interdependence; refers to how economies rely on each other globally.
• глобальная взаимозависимость - Global interdependence; used in discussions of worldwide connections, such as in trade or climate issues.
• взаимозависимость систем - Interdependence of systems; common in technical or scientific contexts to describe linked mechanisms.

Usage Notes:

взаимозависимость directly corresponds to 'interdependence' in English, emphasizing mutual reliance in formal settings like academia or policy discussions. It is typically used in written Russian or formal speech, and always as a feminine noun. When choosing between synonyms like взаимосвязь, opt for взаимозависимость if the focus is on dependency rather than mere connection. Be mindful of case agreement in sentences, as it must align with the governing preposition or verb (e.g., 'о взаимозависимости' for 'about interdependence').

Common Errors:

• Confusing case endings: Learners often use the nominative form in all contexts, e.g., saying "говорить о взаимозависимость" instead of the correct genitive "говорить о взаимозависимости". Correct usage: Always adjust for case, as in "обсуждать взаимозависимость" (accusative in some structures).

• Misusing synonyms: Mixing up взаимозависимость with взаимосвязь, leading to imprecise meaning. For example, incorrectly saying "взаимосвязь технологий" when meaning technological interdependence; correct is "взаимозависимость технологий" for stronger dependency emphasis.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and discourse, взаимозависимость often appears in contexts of globalism and post-Soviet integration, reflecting Russia's historical experiences with economic ties to other nations. It underscores the tension between national sovereignty and international cooperation, as seen in discussions about the Eurasian Economic Union.

Related Concepts:

• глобализация (globalization)
• интеграция (integration)
• экосистема (ecosystem)