Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'induction'

English Word: induction

Key Russian Translations:

• индукция [/ɪnˈduktsɨjə/] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, educational, and technical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian grammar, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

индукция: /ɪnˈduktsɨjə/

Note on индукция: The stress falls on the second syllable. The "ц" sound (ts) can be tricky for English speakers, as it's a voiceless alveolar affricate. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, such as in faster speech where it softens to /ɪnˈduktsijə/.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The process of inducing an effect, especially in physics (e.g., electromagnetic induction).

Translation(s) & Context:

• индукция - Used in scientific and technical contexts to describe the generation of an electric current or magnetic field through proximity or motion.

Usage Examples:

• Электромагнитная индукция лежит в основе работы трансформаторов и генераторов.

  Electromagnetic induction is the basis for the operation of transformers and generators.

• В эксперименте мы изучили принцип индукции Фарадея.

  In the experiment, we studied Faraday's principle of induction.

• Индукция может происходить, когда проводник движется в магнитном поле.

  Induction can occur when a conductor moves in a magnetic field.

• Применение индукции в повседневной жизни включает беспроводную зарядку устройств.

  The application of induction in everyday life includes wireless charging of devices.

• Учёные исследуют, как индукция влияет на энергоэффективность современных технологий.

  Scientists are studying how induction affects the energy efficiency of modern technologies.

2. In logic or reasoning (e.g., drawing general conclusions from specific observations).

Translation(s) & Context:

• индукция - Used in philosophical or educational contexts to refer to inductive reasoning, often contrasted with deduction.

Usage Examples:

• Индукция позволяет делать обобщения на основе отдельных фактов.

  Induction allows for generalizations based on individual facts.

• В философии Канта индукция играет ключевую роль в эмпирическом знании.

  In Kant's philosophy, induction plays a key role in empirical knowledge.

• Используя индукцию, мы можем предсказать будущие события на основе прошлых паттернов.

  Using induction, we can predict future events based on past patterns.

• Индукция часто приводит к гипотезам, которые требуют дальнейшей проверки.

  Induction often leads to hypotheses that require further verification.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Индукция" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian). It follows standard noun inflection patterns for case, number, and gender. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners at B2 level.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • обобщение (generalization; used when referring to logical induction, with a focus on broader conclusions)
  • выведение (deduction; sometimes overlaps in philosophical contexts, but less precise)
• Antonyms:
  • дедукция (deduction; contrasts with induction by starting from general principles)

Related Phrases:

• электромагнитная индукция - Electromagnetic induction; a common phrase in physics referring to the production of voltage in a conductor.
• индукционный метод - Inductive method; used in scientific or educational contexts for research approaches.
• законы индукции - Laws of induction; often refers to Faraday's laws in physics, with implications for energy transfer.

Usage Notes:

"Индукция" directly corresponds to the English "induction" in scientific and logical contexts, but English speakers should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case for grammatical agreement (e.g., genitive for possession). It is primarily formal and academic, so avoid using it in casual conversations. When choosing between translations, opt for "индукция" in technical settings, but if the context is administrative (e.g., job induction), "введение" might be more appropriate. Always consider the surrounding sentence structure, as Russian verbs and adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "индукция" with "индуктор" (inductor, a device). Incorrect: "Индукция используется в схемах" when meaning the device. Correct: "Индуктор используется в схемах". Explanation: "Индукция" is the process, while "индуктор" is the noun for the component; mixing them can lead to misunderstandings in technical discussions.

• Error: Forgetting case inflections, e.g., using nominative "индукция" in a genitive context. Incorrect: "Принцип индукция" (should be "индукции"). Correct: "Принцип индукции". Explanation: Russian requires precise case agreement, which English learners often overlook, resulting in grammatically incorrect sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, "индукция" is heavily associated with the legacy of Soviet-era science, particularly in physics and engineering. Figures like Mikhail Faraday's work influenced Russian scientific thought, and terms like this are emphasized in STEM education, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on technical innovation. This can add a layer of national pride in discussions about science, so using it correctly shows respect for Russian intellectual traditions.

Related Concepts:

• дедукция
• электромагнетизм
• обобщение