Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'India'

English Word: India

Key Russian Translations:

• Индия [ɪnˈdʲijə] - [Proper Noun, Formal]

Frequency: High (commonly used in everyday conversations, media, and educational contexts due to its status as a major country name).

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level; straightforward for English speakers as it is a direct transliteration with minimal grammatical complexity).

Pronunciation (Russian):

Индия: [ɪnˈdʲijə]

Note on Индия: The stress is on the second syllable ('dʲijə'). The 'дʲ' sound is a palatalized 'd', which may be challenging for beginners but is similar to the 'd' in English "dew". Pronunciation can vary slightly by dialect, but standard Russian uses this form.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The country in South Asia

Translation(s) & Context:

• Индия - Used as the standard name for the Republic of India in formal, informal, geographical, and historical contexts. It is a proper noun and does not change based on sentence structure.

Usage Examples:

• Я посетил Индию в прошлом году. (Ya posetil Indiyu v proshlom godu.)

  I visited India last year. (This example shows the noun in a simple past tense sentence, emphasizing travel or personal experience.)

• Индия — это страна с богатой культурой. (Indiya — eto strana s bogatoy kul'turoy.)

  India is a country with a rich culture. (Here, the noun is used in a declarative sentence to describe national characteristics.)

• В Индии говорят на многих языках. (V Indii govoryat na mnogikh yazykakh.)

  In India, many languages are spoken. (This illustrates the noun in a prepositional phrase, highlighting linguistic diversity.)

• Индия граничит с Китаем. (Indiya granichit s Kitaem.)

  India borders China. (This example demonstrates geographical usage in a factual statement.)

• Меня интересует история Индии. (Menya interesuet istoriya Indii.)

  I am interested in the history of India. (This shows the noun in a possessive or genitive context, common in educational discussions.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Индия" is a feminine singular proper noun in Russian. As a geographical name, it follows standard noun declension patterns for feminine nouns ending in -я. It is not irregular but can change based on case. Below is a table of its basic inflections:

Note: Plural forms are rarely used for proper nouns like this, as it refers to a single entity. It remains unchanged in most contexts unless required by grammar.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None direct, but informal variants like "Индусский субконтинент" (Indusskiy subkontinent) for broader reference. Note: "Индия" is the standard and most common term.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a proper noun for a specific location.

Related Phrases:

• Индийская кухня - Indian cuisine (Refers to traditional foods from India, often used in culinary discussions).
• Индийский океан - Indian Ocean (A geographical term related to the country's location).
• Индийские специи - Indian spices (Common in recipes or cultural exchanges).

Usage Notes:

Always capitalize "Индия" as it is a proper noun, similar to its English counterpart. It directly corresponds to the English "India" and is used across all contexts without significant variations. Be mindful of case endings in Russian sentences; for example, use the genitive form "Индии" when indicating possession or origin. When discussing multiple countries, "Индия" fits naturally in lists or comparisons. Choose this translation universally, as there are no common alternatives for standard usage.

Common Errors:

• Mispronouncing the palatalized 'дʲ' as a hard 'd': Incorrect: [inˈdija] (sounds like English "India"). Correct: [ɪnˈdʲijə] (with a softer, palatalized sound). Explanation: This error can make the word sound less natural; practice with native audio to master the distinction.
• Using the wrong case: Incorrect: "Я еду в Индия" (instead of "в Индии"). Correct: "Я еду в Индии". Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations, so always adjust based on sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.
• Confusing with similar words: Incorrect: Using "Индус" (which means "an Indian person") instead of "Индия". Correct: "Индия" for the country. Explanation: "Индус" refers to people, so context is key to differentiate.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "Индия" often evokes images of exoticism, spirituality, and Bollywood films due to historical Soviet-era fascination with Indian cinema and philosophy. It symbolizes a blend of ancient traditions and modern dynamism, frequently appearing in literature and media as a contrast to Western influences.

Related Concepts:

• Китай (China)
• Пакистан (Pakistan)
• Индийский субконтинент (Indian subcontinent)