Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Inca'

English Word: Inca

Key Russian Translations:

• Инка /ˈinkə/ - [Proper noun, Historical term]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and appears in historical or academic contexts, not everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1) - Requires basic knowledge of world history and proper noun usage in Russian.

Pronunciation (Russian):

Инка: /ˈinkə/ (The stress is on the first syllable, with a clear 'i' sound as in 'ink'.)

Note on Инка: Pronunciation may vary slightly by regional dialect, but the standard is straightforward. Pay attention to the soft 'н' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The Inca Empire or People

Translation(s) & Context:

• Инка - Used to refer to the ancient civilization, people, or empire in South America; typically in historical, educational, or cultural discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Инка была одной из величайших цивилизаций в истории Америки.

  The Inca was one of the greatest civilizations in the history of America.

• Туристы часто посещают руины Инки в Перу.

  Tourists often visit the ruins of the Inca in Peru.

• Инка разработала сложную систему дорог и мостов.

  The Inca developed a complex system of roads and bridges.

• В музее выставлены артефакты, принадлежащие культуре Инки.

  In the museum, artifacts belonging to the Inca culture are exhibited.

• Изучение Инки помогает понять древние общества.

  Studying the Inca helps understand ancient societies.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Инка" is a proper noun in Russian, typically treated as a feminine noun in the nominative case. It follows standard Russian noun inflections for common usage, though as a borrowed term, it may remain unchanged in informal contexts.

Note: As a proper noun, it may not always inflect in modern usage, especially in titles or fixed phrases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Индейцы (Indians, in a broader historical context) - Often used interchangeably for indigenous American cultures, but less specific.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "Инка" is a specific historical term.

Related Phrases:

• Империя Инки - The Inca Empire; Used in historical narratives to describe the political entity.
• Культура Инки - Inca culture; Refers to the social and artistic aspects.
• Руины Инки - Inca ruins; Common in travel and archaeology contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "Инка" directly corresponds to the English "Inca" as a proper noun, but it's important to capitalize it and use it in contexts related to history or anthropology. It's neutral in terms of formality but is more common in written or educational settings. When choosing between translations, "Инка" is the most precise; avoid confusing it with unrelated terms. Grammatically, ensure correct case agreement, e.g., in prepositional phrases like "в Инке" (in the Inca).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "Инка" as a plural without context, e.g., saying "Инка живут" instead of "Инки жили".

  Correct: "Инки жили в Андах" (The Incas lived in the Andes). Explanation: "Инка" in singular refers to the empire or a general concept, while plural "Инки" refers to the people; always match the subject with the correct verb agreement.

• Error: Mispronouncing as /inˈka/ instead of /ˈinkə/.

  Correct Pronunciation: /ˈinkə/. Explanation: The stress on the first syllable is crucial for native-like speech; learners often stress the second syllable due to English influence.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "Инка" evokes interest in pre-Columbian American history, often highlighted in educational programs or documentaries. It symbolizes advanced ancient engineering, like the famous Machu Picchu, and serves as a point of comparison with other civilizations, fostering global historical awareness.

Related Concepts:

• Ацтеки (Aztecs)
• Майя (Maya)
• Индейцы (Indigenous peoples)