Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ideology'

English Word: ideology

Key Russian Translations:

• идеология (ideologiya) - /ɪdʲɪ.ɐˈlʲo.ɡʲɪ.jə/ [Formal, used in academic, political, or philosophical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in discussions of politics, philosophy, and social sciences, but not everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level; requires understanding of abstract concepts and nominal inflections, per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

идеология: /ɪdʲɪ.ɐˈlʲo.ɡʲɪ.jə/

Note on идеология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("lo"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'дʲ' sounds like a soft 'd'). Pronunciation can vary slightly by dialect, such as in standard Russian vs. regional accents.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A system of ideas and ideals, especially in politics or philosophy

Translation(s) & Context:

• идеология - Used in formal contexts to describe a coherent set of beliefs, such as political ideologies (e.g., in academic essays or news articles).

Usage Examples:

• В современной России доминирует либеральная идеология в экономической политике.

  In modern Russia, liberal ideology dominates in economic policy.

• Идеология марксизма повлияла на развитие советского общества.

  The ideology of Marxism influenced the development of Soviet society.

• Молодое поколение часто отвергает традиционную идеологию в пользу индивидуализма.

  The younger generation often rejects traditional ideology in favor of individualism.

• Политическая идеология партии основана на принципах равенства и справедливости.

  The political ideology of the party is based on principles of equality and justice.

• Идеология глобализации вызывает дебаты среди интеллектуалов.

  The ideology of globalization sparks debates among intellectuals.

Secondary Meaning: A set of beliefs that guide behavior or actions

Translation(s) & Context:

• идеология - Applied in broader contexts, such as personal or cultural beliefs, often in informal discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Его личная идеология фокусируется на экологической устойчивости.

  His personal ideology focuses on ecological sustainability.

• Идеология семьи играет ключевую роль в воспитании детей.

  Family ideology plays a key role in child-rearing.

• Корпоративная идеология компании подчеркивает инновации и teamwork.

  The company's corporate ideology emphasizes innovation and teamwork.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Идеология is a feminine noun (feminine gender in Russian). It follows the standard first declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -ия, which is regular but requires attention to case and number changes.

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners, but always check for agreement with adjectives and verbs based on gender and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • мировоззрение (worldview) - More general, encompassing broader life philosophies.
  • доктрина (doctrine) - Often used in religious or theoretical contexts with subtle differences in formality.
• Antonyms:
  • прагматизм (pragmatism) - Emphasizes practical action over ideological principles.
  • эмпиризм (empiricism) - Focuses on experience-based knowledge, contrasting with abstract ideology.

Related Phrases:

• Политическая идеология - Political ideology; Refers to systems like communism or liberalism in governance contexts.
• Идеология развития - Ideology of development; Used in discussions of economic or social progress.
• Кризис идеологии - Crisis of ideology; A common phrase in cultural critiques, indicating a loss of guiding beliefs.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "идеология" directly corresponds to the English "ideology" but is often used in more formal or intellectual settings. It carries a neutral to positive connotation in academic discourse but can imply rigidity in casual speech. When choosing between translations, stick with "идеология" for precise matches; avoid overusing it in everyday conversation where "мировоззрение" might feel more natural. Grammatically, ensure proper case agreement, as Russian sentences require nouns to adapt to the sentence structure (e.g., in genitive for possession).

• Scene-specific use: In political debates, it's common in nominative or accusative forms.
• Multiple translations: If the context is religious, "доктрина" might be a better fit than "идеология."

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse case endings, such as saying "идеология" in genitive contexts where "идеологии" is needed (e.g., "влияние идеология" instead of "влияние идеологии"). Correct usage: Always adjust for case, as in "Я изучаю идеологию" (I study ideology) vs. "Кризис идеологии" (Crisis of ideology). Another error is confusing it with "идеал" (ideal), leading to semantic mismatches; for example, incorrectly using "идеал" to mean a full system of beliefs.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "идеология" is heavily associated with the Soviet era, where state-imposed ideologies like Marxism-Leninism shaped society. This historical baggage can add a layer of connotation, making it a sensitive term in modern discussions about politics or identity. Understanding this context helps English speakers grasp why Russians might approach ideological topics with caution or debate.

Related Concepts:

• коммунизм (communism)
• капитализм (capitalism)
• философия (philosophy)