Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hypnotic'

English Word: hypnotic

Key Russian Translations:

• гипнотический /ɡʲɪpˈnotʲɪtɕɪskʲɪj/ - [Adjective; Formal]
• гипнотик /ɡʲɪpˈnotʲɪk/ - [Noun; Formal; Used in medical or psychological contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in specialized fields like psychology and medicine, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гипнотический: /ɡʲɪpˈnotʲɪtɕɪskʲɪj/

Note on гипнотический: The stress falls on the third syllable ("no"). Be mindful of the palatalized 'т' sound, which is common in Russian adjectives and can be tricky for English speakers.

гипнотик: /ɡʲɪpˈnotʲɪk/

Note on гипнотик: Stress on the second syllable ("no"). This noun follows standard masculine patterns with no unusual phonetic variations.

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Meanings and Usage:

Adjective Meaning: Relating to hypnosis, inducing a trance-like state, or captivating/mesmerizing

Translation(s) & Context:

• гипнотический - Used in formal or scientific contexts to describe something that induces hypnosis or has a mesmerizing effect, such as in psychology or literature.

Usage Examples:

• Его голос был гипнотическим, заставляя слушателей замирать в восхищении.

  His voice was hypnotic, making listeners freeze in admiration.

• Гипнотический эффект сеанса помог пациенту расслабиться и преодолеть страх.

  The hypnotic effect of the session helped the patient relax and overcome fear.

• Эта картина имеет гипнотический шарм, который приковывает взгляд.

  This painting has a hypnotic charm that captivates the gaze.

• Гипнотический ритм музыки уносил танцоров в другой мир.

  The hypnotic rhythm of the music carried the dancers into another world.

• В гипнотическом состоянии он смог вспомнить забытые воспоминания.

  In a hypnotic state, he was able to recall forgotten memories.

Noun Meaning: A substance or agent that induces hypnosis or sleep, often referring to a hypnotic drug

Translation(s) & Context:

• гипнотик - Used primarily in medical contexts to refer to sedative or hypnotic medications.

Usage Examples:

• Врач прописал ему лёгкий гипнотик для борьбы с бессонницей.

  The doctor prescribed him a mild hypnotic to combat insomnia.

• Гипнотик должен применяться только под медицинским контролем.

  A hypnotic should only be used under medical supervision.

• Этот гипнотик имеет минимальные побочные эффекты, но всё равно требует осторожности.

  This hypnotic has minimal side effects but still requires caution.

• В аптеке можно купить безрецептурный гипнотик для кратковременного использования.

  Over-the-counter hypnotics are available at the pharmacy for short-term use.

• Гипнотик помог ей быстро заснуть после стрессового дня.

  The hypnotic helped her fall asleep quickly after a stressful day.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The Russian translations of "hypnotic" vary by part of speech. "Гипнотический" is an adjective, while "гипнотик" is a masculine noun. Below are the key inflections:

For "гипнотический" (Adjective):

Adjectives in Russian agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ий.

For "гипнотик" (Noun, Masculine, Inanimate):

This noun belongs to the third declension and has regular inflections for a masculine noun ending in a consonant.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Загипнотизирующий (zahipnotiziruyushchiy) - More dynamic, implying active hypnosis; often used in literary contexts.
  • Сонный (sonnyy) - For the noun form, meaning sleep-inducing, but less specific to hypnosis.
• Antonyms:
  • Разбудительный (razbuditel'nyy) - Stimulating or awakening, opposite of hypnotic effects.
  • Тонизирующий (toniziruyushchiy) - Invigorating, contrasting with sedative properties.

Related Phrases:

• Гипнотический транс (gipnoticheskiy trans) - Hypnotic trance; Used in psychological or entertainment contexts to describe a state of deep focus.
• Принимать гипнотик (prinimat' gipnotik) - To take a hypnotic; Refers to ingesting a sleep aid, with a cautionary tone in medical advice.
• Гипнотическое воздействие (gipnoticheskoye vozdeystviye) - Hypnotic influence; Common in discussions of persuasion or therapy.

Usage Notes:

"Hypnotic" as an adjective translates to "гипнотический," which is best used in formal or technical settings to mirror the English nuance of fascination or trance-induction. For the noun form, "гипнотик" directly corresponds to hypnotic drugs and should be reserved for medical contexts to avoid confusion with everyday language. English speakers might mistakenly use it interchangeably with general sedatives; always consider the specific scenario. In Russian, adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case, so pair "гипнотический" correctly with its noun.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "гипнотический" without proper agreement, e.g., saying "гипнотический женщина" instead of "гипнотическая женщина" (hypnotic woman).

  Correct: Ensure the adjective ends with the appropriate form; explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender (feminine here), so "гипнотическая" is correct.

• Error: Confusing "гипнотик" with "сонное средство" (sleeping aid) in non-medical contexts.

  Correct: Use "гипнотик" only for hypnosis-related substances; explanation: This maintains precision, as "гипнотик" implies a specific pharmacological action, not just any sedative.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, hypnosis and hypnotic elements often appear in literature and folklore, such as in works by authors like Gogol, where mesmerizing or trance-like states symbolize deeper psychological or mystical experiences. The term "гипнотический" can evoke historical associations with early 20th-century psychology in Russia, influenced by figures like Pavlov, adding a layer of intellectual heritage to its usage.

Related Concepts:

• Психотерапия (psikhoterapiya)
• Медитация (meditatsiya)
• Седативный (sedativnyy)