Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hygrometer'

English Word: hygrometer

Key Russian Translations:

• гигрометр [ɡɪɡrɐˈmʲetr] - [Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, technical, or meteorological contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B2 level, as it involves specialized vocabulary; requires familiarity with scientific terms and basic Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гигрометр: [ɡɪɡrɐˈmʲetr]

Note on гигрометр: The stress falls on the third syllable ('mʲetr'). Pay attention to the soft 'r' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may slightly alter vowel length.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: An instrument used to measure the humidity of air or other gases.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гигрометр - Used in formal scientific, meteorological, or engineering contexts to refer to devices for humidity measurement.

Usage Examples:

• В лаборатории используется гигрометр для измерения влажности воздуха.

  In the laboratory, a hygrometer is used to measure air humidity.

• Метеорологи полагаются на гигрометр, чтобы предсказывать погоду.

  Meteorologists rely on a hygrometer to predict the weather.

• Современные гигрометры оснащены цифровыми экранами для точного отслеживания.

  Modern hygrometers are equipped with digital screens for accurate tracking.

• Для хранения вина важно использовать гигрометр, чтобы поддерживать оптимальную влажность.

  For wine storage, it's important to use a hygrometer to maintain optimal humidity.

• Инженеры calibrруют гигрометр перед запуском в производство.

  Engineers calibrate the hygrometer before putting it into production.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гигрометр" is a masculine noun in Russian, following the standard second declension pattern. It undergoes regular inflection for cases and numbers, with no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: As a inanimate noun, the accusative singular form matches the nominative. This regular pattern makes it straightforward for learners once basic declensions are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • влагомер (vlagomer) - Similar device for measuring moisture, often used interchangeably in technical contexts, but slightly more general.
  • гигроскоп (gigroskop) - Less common, implies a device that absorbs moisture for measurement.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific instrument term.

Related Phrases:

• электронный гигрометр - Electronic hygrometer; refers to a modern, digital version used in precise measurements.
• цифровой гигрометр - Digital hygrometer; commonly used in weather stations for real-time data.
• портативный гигрометр - Portable hygrometer; a handheld device for on-the-go humidity checks.

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "гигрометр" directly corresponds to the English "hygrometer" in scientific and technical fields, maintaining a one-to-one match. It is typically used in formal contexts, such as academic papers or professional discussions, and is not common in casual speech. When using this word, ensure proper declension based on its role in the sentence (e.g., use genitive for possession: "измерение гигрометра"). If multiple translations exist, choose "гигрометр" for standard meteorological applications, but "влагомер" if emphasizing broader moisture detection. Be mindful of context to avoid confusion with related terms.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "гигрометр" interchangeably with "термометр" (thermometer), assuming they measure the same thing.

  Correct Usage: Гигрометр измеряет влажность, в то время как термометр измеряет температуру. (A hygrometer measures humidity, while a thermometer measures temperature.)

  Explanation: This mix-up occurs due to similar-sounding names, but they are distinct instruments; always verify the specific function in context.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun properly, e.g., using nominative in all cases.

  Correct Usage: В лаборатории мы используем гигрометр (nominative), but для гигрометра (genitive) when indicating purpose.

  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with prepositions and sentence structure; practice declensions to avoid this common learner mistake.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, "гигрометр" reflects the historical emphasis on meteorology and environmental monitoring, influenced by Russia's vast climate variations. It gained prominence during the Soviet era for agricultural and industrial applications, symbolizing practical innovation in harsh weather conditions. While not culturally loaded, it underscores Russia's focus on environmental science in education and daily life.

Related Concepts:

• термометр (thermometer)
• барометр (barometer)
• анемометр (anemometer)