Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hydroxyapatite'

English Word: hydroxyapatite

Key Russian Translations:

• гидроксиапатит [ɡɪdrɐkˈsʲiəpətʲit] - [Formal] (Used in scientific, medical, and technical contexts; this is the standard term in Russian for the calcium phosphate mineral)

Frequency: Low (This term is rarely used in everyday conversation; it is primarily encountered in specialized fields like biology, geology, and medicine.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it involves scientific vocabulary and requires familiarity with Russian technical terminology; suitable for learners with a strong background in both languages.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гидроксиапатит: [ɡɪdrɐkˈsʲiəpətʲit]

Note on гидроксиапатит: The pronunciation includes a palatalized 'сʲ' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds like "s" in "measure" followed by a soft "i". Practice the stress on the third syllable for natural flow.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The mineral hydroxyapatite, a naturally occurring form of calcium phosphate found in bones, teeth, and geological formations.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гидроксиапатит - Used in formal scientific, medical, or educational contexts to refer to the crystalline structure; often in discussions of human anatomy or mineralogy.

Usage Examples:

• Гидроксиапатит является основным компонентом зубной эмали и костей человека.

  Hydroxyapatite is the main component of tooth enamel and human bones.

• В геологии гидроксиапатит часто встречается в осадочных породах.

  In geology, hydroxyapatite is often found in sedimentary rocks.

• Исследования показывают, что гидроксиапатит можно синтезировать для медицинских имплантатов.

  Studies show that hydroxyapatite can be synthesized for medical implants.

• Гидроксиапатит играет ключевую роль в процессе reminерализации зубов.

  Hydroxyapatite plays a key role in the remineralization process of teeth.

• В составе биоматериалов гидроксиапатит обеспечивает биосовместимость с тканями.

  In biomaterials, hydroxyapatite ensures biocompatibility with tissues.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гидроксиапатит" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, following the standard patterns for borrowed scientific terms. It is invariable in most cases due to its foreign origin, but it can inflect for grammatical cases when used in sentences. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This noun has regular inflections for a masculine noun ending in a consonant. It does not change in adjectives or other modifiers unless context demands it.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: апатит (apatite, a broader term but less specific), фосфат кальция (calcium phosphate, used interchangeably in some contexts but not exact) - Note: "Апатит" is more general and may refer to a mineral group.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific scientific term without common opposites.

Related Phrases:

• гидроксиапатит зубов - Teeth hydroxyapatite; refers to its role in dental health.
• синтетический гидроксиапатит - Synthetic hydroxyapatite; used in medical applications.
• гидроксиапатит в костной ткани - Hydroxyapatite in bone tissue; common in anatomical discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "гидроксиапатит" directly corresponds to the English "hydroxyapatite" as a precise scientific term, primarily used in formal or academic settings. It is not idiomatic and should be employed in contexts involving biology, chemistry, or medicine. When choosing this term over synonyms like "фосфат кальция," opt for "гидроксиапатит" for specificity. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with the case required by the sentence structure, as Russian nouns must inflect. For English learners, be aware of its low frequency in everyday speech, making it ideal for specialized writing or presentations.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing or misspelling as "гидроксиапати" (omitting the final 'т'). Correct: Use "гидроксиапатит" to maintain accuracy. Explanation: The final 'т' is essential for the noun's integrity in Russian, and incorrect spelling can lead to confusion with unrelated terms.

• Error: Using it in the wrong case, e.g., saying "в гидроксиапатит" instead of "в гидроксиапатите" (Prepositional case). Correct: "В гидроксиапатите содержатся кальций и фосфор." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; ignoring this can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and hard to understand for native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

"Гидроксиапатит" is a borrowed term from scientific English and Greek roots ("hydro" for water and "apatite" for the mineral), reflecting Russia's integration of international scientific nomenclature. It doesn't carry strong cultural connotations but highlights the importance of mineral sciences in Russian education and research, influenced by historical figures like Mendeleev in chemistry.

Related Concepts:

• кальций (calcium)
• фосфат (phosphate)
• биоматериалы (biomaterials)
• зубная эмаль (tooth enamel)