Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hydropower'

English Word: hydropower

Key Russian Translations:

• гидроэнергия /ɡɪdrɐɛnʲɪrˈɡʲɪjə/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, environmental, and energy-related discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian grammar and vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гидроэнергия: /ɡɪdrɐɛnʲɪrˈɡʲɪjə/

Note on гидроэнергия: The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("ɡʲɪjə"). Be mindful of the soft sign (ʲ) in "ɡʲɪjə," which indicates palatalization—a common challenge for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly by region, such as in standard Moscow Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Energy generated from flowing water (Primary meaning)

Translation(s) & Context:

• гидроэнергия - Used in formal, technical, or environmental contexts, such as discussions on renewable energy sources or engineering projects.

Usage Examples:

• В России гидроэнергия является одним из ключевых источников возобновляемой энергии.

  In Russia, hydropower is one of the key sources of renewable energy.

• Строительство гидроэнергетических станций помогает снижать зависимость от ископаемых топлива.

  The construction of hydropower plants helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

• Гидроэнергия часто используется в регионах с обильными водными ресурсами, такими как Сибирь.

  Hydropower is often used in regions with abundant water resources, such as Siberia.

• Переход на гидроэнергию может значительно уменьшить выбросы углекислого газа.

  Switching to hydropower can significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

• Инженеры изучают, как оптимизировать производство гидроэнергии в условиях изменяющегося климата.

  Engineers are studying how to optimize hydropower production amid changing climate conditions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гидроэнергия" is a feminine noun in Russian (from the first declension). It follows standard noun inflection patterns for case, number, and gender. Unlike some irregular nouns, it is relatively straightforward but can vary based on context.

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender but changes with case as shown. If used in compound phrases, such as "гидроэнергетический проект" (hydropower project), adjectives must agree in case, number, and gender.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • водная энергия (Similar, but emphasizes the water aspect more generally)
  • гидроэлектрическая энергия (More specific, often used interchangeably in technical contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • тепловая энергия (Thermal energy, contrasting as it derives from heat sources)
  • ветровая энергия (Wind energy, another renewable type but non-hydraulic)

Related Phrases:

• гидроэлектростанция - A hydroelectric power station; commonly used in discussions about infrastructure and energy production.
• возобновляемые источники гидроэнергии - Renewable sources of hydropower; refers to sustainable energy options in environmental contexts.
• производство гидроэнергии - Hydropower generation; often discussed in industrial or policy settings.

Usage Notes:

"Гидроэнергия" directly corresponds to "hydropower" in English, focusing on energy derived from water flow. It is typically used in formal or technical contexts, such as scientific reports, environmental policies, or engineering discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly academic. When choosing between synonyms like "водная энергия," opt for "гидроэнергия" if the emphasis is on hydroelectric processes. Grammatically, ensure adjectives agree with it as a feminine noun, e.g., "большая гидроэнергия" (large hydropower). In Russian, it's common to pair it with phrases involving sustainability, like in environmental campaigns.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "гидроэнергия" with "водная энергия" and using them interchangeably without context. Incorrect: "Водная энергия используется в гидроэлектростанциях" (as if they are identical). Correct: "Гидроэнергия производится на гидроэлектростанциях." Explanation: "Водная энергия" is broader and may not specifically imply hydroelectric methods, so use "гидроэнергия" for precision in energy contexts.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the nominative form in all cases. Incorrect: "О гидроэнергия" (wrong genitive). Correct: "О гидроэнергии." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; learners often overlook this due to English's lack of cases.

• Error: Overgeneralizing to include non-hydraulic water energy. Incorrect: "Гидроэнергия от дождя" (implying rain as a direct source). Correct: "Гидроэнергия от рек." Explanation: It specifically refers to harnessed flowing water, not precipitation.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "гидроэнергия" holds significant cultural and historical importance due to the country's vast river systems, such as the Volga and Yenisei. Large-scale hydroelectric projects, like the Volga Hydroelectric Station, symbolize Soviet-era engineering feats and modern efforts toward energy independence. It often evokes themes of environmental sustainability versus ecological impact, reflecting ongoing debates in Russian society about balancing development with nature conservation.

Related Concepts:

• возобновляемая энергия (Renewable energy)
• электростанция (Power station)
• экологическая устойчивость (Ecological sustainability)