Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hydroelectric'

English Word: hydroelectric

Key Russian Translations:

• гидроэлектрический /ɡʲɪdrɐɛlʲɛkˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - [Formal, Adjective; Used in technical, scientific, and engineering contexts]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly encountered in discussions about energy, engineering, and environmental topics, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian adjective declensions, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гидроэлектрический: /ɡʲɪdrɐɛlʲɛkˈtrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Note on гидроэлектрический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("trʲit͡ɕ"), which can be challenging for learners due to the palatalized consonants and vowel reductions in spoken Russian. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Pertaining to the generation of electricity using the power of flowing water, often in the context of dams or hydroelectric power plants.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гидроэлектрический - Used in formal, technical, or academic settings to describe energy sources or infrastructure; commonly appears in environmental reports or engineering discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Гидроэлектрическая станция на Волге производит огромные объемы энергии.

  The hydroelectric power plant on the Volga produces enormous amounts of energy.

• В России гидроэлектрический потенциал активно используется для устойчивого развития.

  In Russia, hydroelectric potential is actively used for sustainable development.

• Гидроэлектрический генератор работает на основе потока воды из реки.

  The hydroelectric generator operates based on the flow of water from the river.

• Современные гидроэлектрические проекты учитывают экологические последствия.

  Modern hydroelectric projects take into account environmental consequences.

• Гидроэлектрический источник энергии является возобновляемым и экологически чистым.

  Hydroelectric energy source is renewable and environmentally clean.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "гидроэлектрический" is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow standard patterns for declension, but this word is a compound adjective and does not have irregularities. Below is a table showing its basic forms:

Note: This adjective does not change in short form or have special irregularities, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: водно-энергетический (water-energy related; often used interchangeably in broader energy contexts), гидроэнергетический (hydro-energy specific; emphasizes the energy aspect more)
• Antonyms: тепловой (thermal; refers to heat-based energy sources), атомный (atomic; nuclear energy)

Related Phrases:

• Гидроэлектрическая станция - A hydroelectric power plant; Refers to facilities that generate electricity from water flow.
• Гидроэлектрический потенциал - Hydroelectric potential; Used to discuss the capacity or resources for hydroelectric energy in a region.
• Возобновляемая гидроэлектрическая энергия - Renewable hydroelectric energy; Highlights the sustainable aspect in environmental discussions.

Usage Notes:

"Гидроэлектрический" directly corresponds to the English "hydroelectric" as an adjective, but it is more commonly used in formal or technical writing rather than spoken language. When translating, ensure the context matches Russian grammatical structures; for example, it must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. If multiple translations exist, choose "гидроэлектрический" for precision in energy-related topics. Be aware of regional variations in Russia, where hydroelectric projects are prominent, influencing its usage in official reports.

• In sentences, it often pairs with nouns like "станция" (station) or "энергия" (energy).
• Avoid using it in informal conversations; opt for simpler terms if discussing with non-experts.

Common Errors:

English learners often mistake "гидроэлектрический" for "водный электрический" (watery electric), which is incorrect and sounds unnatural. For example:

• Error: *Водный электрический генератор* (Incorrect: This implies "watery electric," which doesn't convey the proper meaning).
• Correct: Гидроэлектрический генератор (Explanation: Use the compound form for accuracy, as it specifically denotes electricity from water power. The error stems from direct word-for-word translation, so focus on learning established technical terms.)
• Another common mistake is forgetting declension; for instance, saying *гидроэлектрический станция* instead of *гидроэлектрическая станция* for feminine nouns.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "гидроэлектрический" is tied to the country's vast river systems, such as the Volga and Yenisei, where large-scale hydroelectric projects like the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam symbolize national engineering prowess and energy independence. These projects often carry historical significance, dating back to Soviet-era industrialization, and reflect ongoing debates about environmental impact versus economic benefits in modern Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• электростанция (power station)
• возобновляемая энергия (renewable energy)
• водная энергия (water energy)
• экологическая устойчивость (ecological sustainability)