Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hexagonal'

English Word: hexagonal

Key Russian Translations:

• шестиугольный [ʂɨsʲtʲɪʊˈɡolnɨj] - [Formal, used in technical or mathematical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, mathematical, and everyday descriptions of shapes, but not in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 Intermediate (Requires understanding of basic Russian adjectives and compound words; suitable for learners with some vocabulary in geometry)

Pronunciation (Russian):

шестиугольный: [ʂɨsʲtʲɪʊˈɡolnɨj]

Note on шестиугольный: The initial 'ш' sound is a voiceless retroflex fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds similar to the 'sh' in 'she', but with a more rolled tongue. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to or having a six-sided shape (e.g., in geometry or design).

Translation(s) & Context:

• шестиугольный - Used in formal contexts like mathematics, architecture, or descriptions of objects with hexagonal shapes.

Usage Examples:

• Эта фигура шестиугольная и часто встречается в природе.

  This shape is hexagonal and often found in nature.

• В химии молекулы иногда имеют шестиугольную структуру.

  In chemistry, molecules sometimes have a hexagonal structure.

• Дизайнер создал шестиугольный узор для ткани.

  The designer created a hexagonal pattern for the fabric.

• Шестиугольный стол в комнате придает современный вид.

  The hexagonal table in the room gives a modern look.

• Геометрические формы, такие как шестиугольная, важны в инженерии.

  Geometric shapes, such as hexagonal, are important in engineering.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As an adjective, "шестиугольный" follows standard Russian adjective declension patterns. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The base form is masculine singular nominative.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: шестигранный (shestigrannyy) - Often used interchangeably, but "шестигранный" can emphasize a three-dimensional hexagonal shape.
• Antonyms: круглый (kruglyy) - Refers to a round or circular shape, contrasting with angular forms.

Related Phrases:

• шестиугольная призма - A hexagonal prism (used in geometry to describe a three-dimensional shape).
• шестиугольный узор - A hexagonal pattern (common in design and art contexts).
• шестиугольная ячейка - A hexagonal cell (often refers to structures in biology or honeycomb designs).

Usage Notes:

"Шестиугольный" directly corresponds to the English "hexagonal" in most contexts, particularly in scientific and descriptive language. It is a formal adjective and is best used in written or technical discussions rather than casual speech. When choosing between translations like "шестиугольный" and "шестигранный," opt for "шестиугольный" for two-dimensional shapes and "шестигранный" for three-dimensional ones. Grammatically, always ensure it agrees with the noun's gender, number, and case to maintain sentence fluidity.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the base form "шестиугольный" without declension, e.g., saying "Я вижу шестиугольный" when describing a feminine noun like "форма" (form).

  Correct: "Я вижу шестиугольную форму." (I see a hexagonal form.) Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify; failing to do so can make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

• Error: Confusing pronunciation, such as pronouncing the 'ш' as a simple 's' sound.

  Correct Pronunciation: [ʂɨsʲtʲɪʊˈɡolnɨj]. Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings; practice with native audio to master the retroflex sound.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, hexagonal shapes often appear in traditional designs, such as in folk art or architecture, symbolizing harmony and stability due to their association with honeycombs and natural patterns. For example, in Russian Orthodox iconography, hexagonal motifs may represent divine order, though this is not a direct connotation of the word itself.

Related Concepts:

• треугольный (triangular)
• квадратный (square)
• пятиугольный (pentagonal)