Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hexagon'

English Word: hexagon

Key Russian Translations:

• шестиугольник [ʂɨstʲiʊˈɡoɫʲnʲik] - [Formal, used in mathematical and scientific contexts]

Frequency: Low (Primarily encountered in specialized fields like geometry or engineering, not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding Russian noun declensions and compound words; suitable for learners with basic vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

шестиугольник: [ʂɨstʲiʊˈɡoɫʲnʲik]

Note on шестиугольник: The initial "ш" sound is a voiceless postalveolar fricative, similar to the "sh" in "sheep," but pay attention to the palatalized "тʲ" which softens the pronunciation. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Geometric shape with six sides

Translation(s) & Context:

• шестиугольник - Used in formal educational or technical contexts, such as describing shapes in mathematics or architecture.

Usage Examples:

• В математике шестиугольник является базовой фигурой с шестью равными сторонами.

  In mathematics, a hexagon is a basic shape with six equal sides.

• Архитектор спроектировал здание в форме правильного шестиугольника для симметрии.

  The architect designed the building in the shape of a regular hexagon for symmetry.

• На уроке геометрии мы изучали, как шестиугольник используется в пчелиных сотах.

  In geometry class, we studied how a hexagon is used in beehives.

• Этот кристалл имеет структуру, напоминающую неправильный шестиугольник.

  This crystal has a structure resembling an irregular hexagon.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Шестиугольник" is a masculine noun in the third declension group. It follows regular patterns for most Russian nouns but has some variations based on case and number. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in gender but changes predictably with case, as shown. No irregular forms are common.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: гексагон (a direct borrowing, used in scientific contexts; less common than шестиугольник)
• Antonyms: квадрат (square), круг (circle; implies a lack of sides)

Related Phrases:

• Правильный шестиугольник - A regular hexagon (all sides and angles equal, often used in precise geometric descriptions)
• Неправильный шестиугольник - An irregular hexagon (sides or angles vary, common in natural formations like crystals)
• Шестиугольная призма - A hexagonal prism (a 3D shape extending a hexagon, used in engineering)

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "шестиугольник" directly corresponds to the English "hexagon" in geometric contexts, but it's more formal and technical. Use it in educational or professional settings rather than casual conversation. When choosing between translations, prefer "шестиугольник" over "гексагон" for native-like fluency, as the latter is a loanword. Be mindful of declensions to fit the sentence structure, e.g., in prepositional phrases like "в шестиугольнике" (in the hexagon). This word doesn't have significant idiomatic uses but can appear in compound phrases related to design or nature.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misdeclining the noun, e.g., saying "в шестиугольник" instead of "в шестиугольнике" (correct: in the hexagon). Explanation: Russian nouns require the correct case; here, the prepositional case is needed for location. Correct usage: "Я рисую в шестиугольнике" (I am drawing in the hexagon).

• Error: Confusing it with similar shapes, e.g., using "пятиугольник" (pentagon) by mistake. Explanation: Ensure the number of sides is accurate; "шестиугольник" specifically means six sides. Correct: Double-check context to avoid mix-ups.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, hexagons are often associated with natural patterns, such as the honeycomb structure in beehives, which symbolizes efficiency and community in folklore. This ties into broader themes in Russian mathematics education, where geometric shapes like the hexagon are emphasized in school curricula, reflecting a historical emphasis on STEM fields during the Soviet era.

Related Concepts:

• треугольник (triangle)
• квадрат (square)
• пятиугольник (pentagon)