Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hemorrhoid'

English Word: hemorrhoid

Key Russian Translations:

• геморрой /ɡʲɪˈmoroj/ - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in medical contexts, health discussions, or literature, but not in everyday casual conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and basic noun declensions in Russian, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of grammar).

Pronunciation (Russian):

геморрой: /ɡʲɪˈmoroj/

Note on геморрой: The pronunciation features a palatalized 'г' sound (/ɡʲ/), which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the second syllable. Variations may occur in regional dialects, but this is the standard form.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus, causing discomfort (Medical Term)

Translation(s) & Context:

• геморрой - Used in formal medical discussions, health education, or clinical settings to describe the condition precisely. Common in written and spoken contexts related to healthcare.

Usage Examples:

• У меня диагностировали геморрой, и врач прописал крем.

  I was diagnosed with hemorrhoids, and the doctor prescribed a cream.

• Геморрой часто возникает из-за сидячего образа жизни и неправильного питания.

  Hemorrhoids often occur due to a sedentary lifestyle and poor diet.

• Если игнорировать симптомы геморроя, это может привести к осложнениям.

  If you ignore the symptoms of hemorrhoids, it can lead to complications.

• Врачи рекомендуют профилактику геморроя для людей, работающих за компьютером.

  Doctors recommend prevention of hemorrhoids for people who work at a computer.

• Геморрой — это распространённая проблема, но её можно лечить с помощью диеты и упражнений.

  Hemorrhoids are a common issue, but they can be treated with diet and exercise.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Геморрой is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases but can have variations based on context. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This noun is invariant in some informal contexts, but the above forms are standard. It does not change for gender or number in a highly irregular way.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: геморроидальный узел (hemorrhoidal node; more specific to the physical structure), варикоз прямой кишки (varicose veins of the rectum; broader medical term).
• Antonyms: Not typically applicable, as this is a medical condition rather than a descriptive adjective. However, in health contexts, antonyms might include здоровый (healthy) in a contrasting sense.

Related Phrases:

• Лечение геморроя - Treatment of hemorrhoids (Used in medical advice to discuss remedies and procedures).
• Профилактика геморроя - Prevention of hemorrhoids (Common in health education for lifestyle tips).
• Симптомы геморроя - Symptoms of hemorrhoids (Frequently used in diagnostic discussions).

Usage Notes:

Геморрой directly corresponds to the English "hemorrhoid" as a medical term, but it is always used in formal or clinical contexts in Russian. Avoid using it in casual conversations to prevent discomfort, as it is a sensitive topic. When discussing, pair it with verbs like "диагностировать" (to diagnose) or "лечить" (to treat). If multiple translations exist, "геморрой" is the most precise; choose based on specificity needed. Grammatically, ensure correct declension based on sentence structure, such as in prepositional phrases (e.g., "о геморрое" for "about hemorrhoids").

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "геморрой" with "геморрагический" (hemorrhagic, relating to bleeding). Incorrect: "У меня геморрагический" (meaning "I have hemorrhagic," which is vague). Correct: "У меня геморрой с кровотечением" (I have hemorrhoids with bleeding). Explanation: "Геморрагический" refers to bleeding in general, not the condition itself, so learners should specify the context to avoid miscommunication.

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Лечение геморрой" (instead of "Лечение геморроя"). Correct: "Лечение геморроя". Explanation: Russian requires proper case agreement; always adjust based on the sentence's grammatical role.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions about "геморрой" are often stigmatized and kept private, similar to other health issues. It may appear in humorous contexts in literature or media (e.g., in satirical works by authors like Mikhail Bulgakov), reflecting a cultural tendency to use irony for uncomfortable topics, but it's generally approached seriously in medical settings.

Related Concepts:

• аппендицит (appendicitis)
• варикоз (varicose veins)
• грыжа (hernia)