Verborus

EN RU Dictionary

мыс Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'headland'

English Word: headland

Key Russian Translations:

  • мыс [mɨs] - [Formal; Used in geographical and descriptive contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in geographical discussions, literature, and travel contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; Requires basic understanding of Russian nouns and geography-related vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

мыс: [mɨs]

Note on мыс: The vowel sound [ɨ] is a central unrounded vowel, which can be challenging for English speakers as it's similar to the 'i' in "bit" but more centralized; it remains consistent in most positions.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A narrow piece of land that extends from a coastline into the sea, often forming a point or promontory.
Translation(s) & Context:
  • мыс - Typically used in formal geographical descriptions, maps, or narratives about natural landscapes.
Usage Examples:
  • Этот мыс является популярным местом для туристов.

    This headland is a popular spot for tourists.

  • Мысом называется участок суши, выдающийся в море.

    A headland is a stretch of land jutting out into the sea.

  • С крутого мыса открывается великолепный вид на океан.

    From the steep headland, there is a magnificent view of the ocean.

  • Ветер свистит вокруг мыса, делая его опасным для кораблей.

    The wind howls around the headland, making it dangerous for ships.

  • Геологи изучают эрозию этого древнего мыса.

    Geologists are studying the erosion of this ancient headland.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "мыс" is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative мыс мысы
Genitive мыса мысов
Dative мысу мысам
Accusative мыс мысы
Instrumental мысом мысами
Prepositional мысе мысах

Note: The word is invariable in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms:
    • полуостров - (Similar to a peninsula, but implies a larger landmass; used when the feature is more extensive)
    • утес - (Refers to a steep cliff or rock formation, often associated with a headland)
  • Antonyms:
    • залив - (Bay; Represents an inward curve of the coastline rather than an outward projection)
    • побережье - (Coastline; A broader, non-protruding area)

Related Phrases:

  • мыс Доброй Надежды - The Cape of Good Hope; A famous geographical landmark in South Africa, often referenced in historical contexts.
  • выдающийся мыс - Prominent headland; Used to describe a headland that stands out due to its size or significance.
  • мыс в океане - Headland in the ocean; Common in nautical or exploratory narratives.

Usage Notes:

"Мы" directly corresponds to "headland" in English, emphasizing a natural landform that protrudes into water. It is typically used in formal or technical contexts like geography, literature, or tourism, rather than casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms, opt for "мыс" for precise, pointed features, while "полуостров" is better for larger peninsulas. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules to fit sentence structure, e.g., "на мысе" (on the headland). Be mindful of regional variations; in Russian-speaking areas, it might evoke specific cultural landmarks.

Common Errors:

  • Common Error: Confusing "мыс" with "остров" (island), leading to incorrect usage like saying "Этот мыс окружен водой" when meaning an isolated landmass.

    Correct Usage: "мыс" implies connection to the mainland, e.g., "Этот мыс окружен водой, но соединен с берегом" (This headland is surrounded by water but connected to the shore).

    Explanation: "Остров" means a completely surrounded landmass, so learners should check for mainland connection before using "мыс".

  • Common Error: Failing to decline the noun properly, e.g., using "мыс" in all cases instead of "мыса" in genitive.

    Correct Usage: In a sentence like "Вид с мыса" (View from the headland), use "мыса" for genitive.

    Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers might overlook, leading to grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, headlands like "мыс Доброй Надежды" (Cape of Good Hope) are often romanticized in literature and history, symbolizing exploration and adventure, as seen in works by Russian authors like Chekhov. They can carry connotations of resilience against harsh elements, reflecting Russia's vast coastal geography and its historical maritime explorations.

Related Concepts:

  • река (river)
  • гора (mountain)
  • залив (bay)
  • полуостров (peninsula)