hampshire
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hampshire'
English Word: hampshire
Key Russian Translations:
- Хэмпшир /xɛmpsʲi:r/ - [Proper Noun, Geographical Name]
Frequency: Low (This is a specific proper noun referring to a county in England, used infrequently in everyday Russian conversation unless discussing British geography or history.)
Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level per CEFR; Learners need familiarity with Russian transliteration and proper nouns, but no complex grammar is involved.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
Хэмпшир: /xɛmpsʲi:r/
Note on Хэмпшир: The initial "Х" is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the "ch" in Scottish "loch." Stress falls on the first syllable. Variations may occur in casual speech, but this is the standard IPA for formal contexts.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning 1: A county in southern England, known for its historical and cultural significance.
Translation(s) & Context:
- Хэмпшир - Used in geographical, historical, or travel contexts when referring to the English county. It is a direct transliteration and remains unchanged as a proper noun.
Usage Examples:
Я посетил Хэмпшир во время поездки в Англию. (I visited Hampshire during my trip to England.)
I visited Hampshire during my trip to England.
Хэмпшир славится своими живописными пейзажами и историческими замками. (Hampshire is famous for its picturesque landscapes and historical castles.)
Hampshire is famous for its picturesque landscapes and historical castles.
В Хэмпшире родилась Джейн Остин, известная писательница. (Jane Austen, the famous writer, was born in Hampshire.)
Jane Austen, the famous writer, was born in Hampshire.
Если вы интересуетесь британской историей, обязательно прочитайте о Хэмпшире. (If you're interested in British history, be sure to read about Hampshire.)
If you're interested in British history, be sure to read about Hampshire.
Хэмпшир граничит с графством Суррей на северо-востоке. (Hampshire borders the county of Surrey to the northeast.)
Hampshire borders the county of Surrey to the northeast.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
As a proper noun in Russian, "Хэмпшир" typically does not undergo regular inflections like common nouns. However, it can change in certain grammatical contexts, such as when used with prepositions or in different cases. It follows the patterns of masculine nouns ending in a consonant.
| Case | Singular | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Хэмпшир | Default form, e.g., "Хэмпшир — это графство." |
| Genitive | Хэмпшира | Indicates possession, e.g., "житель Хэмпшира" (a resident of Hampshire). |
| Dative | Хэмпширу | Indicates direction, e.g., "путешествие в Хэмпшир" (a trip to Hampshire, though prepositional phrases are more common). |
| Accusative | Хэмпшир | Same as nominative for masculine inanimate nouns, e.g., "посетить Хэмпшир." |
| Instrumental | Хэмпширом | Indicates means, e.g., "связанным с Хэмпширом" (related to Hampshire). |
| Prepositional | Хэмпшире | Used with prepositions like "в," e.g., "в Хэмпшире" (in Hampshire). |
Note: These changes are not always strictly applied to foreign proper nouns, and "Хэмпшир" may remain unchanged in informal contexts.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms: None directly, as it is a specific proper noun. However, related terms like "графство Хэмпшир" (County of Hampshire) might be paraphrased with "юго-восточное графство Англии" (southeastern county of England) for generality.
- Antonyms: None applicable, as antonyms are not relevant for proper nouns.
Related Phrases:
- Графство Хэмпшир - (County of Hampshire; Used in historical or administrative contexts to specify the region.)
- Хэмпширские холмы - (Hampshire Hills; Refers to the hilly landscapes in the area, often in tourism or geography discussions.)
- Побережье Хэмпшира - (Hampshire Coast; Describes the coastal areas, highlighting its maritime features.)
Usage Notes:
This translation corresponds directly to the English proper noun "Hampshire" as a county in England. In Russian, it is always capitalized and used as a singular masculine noun. Be mindful of case changes when integrating it into sentences, especially with prepositions (e.g., "в Хэмпшире" for "in Hampshire"). It is typically limited to formal, educational, or travel-related contexts, and learners should avoid overusing it in casual conversation. When multiple translations exist for English places, choose based on standard transliterations from reliable sources like official maps or dictionaries.
Common Errors:
Error: Mispronouncing or misspelling as "Хэмшир" without the final "п." Correct: Use "Хэмпшир" to match the standard transliteration. Explanation: This omission can alter the word's recognizability; always double-check with IPA /xɛmpsʲi:r/ for accuracy.
Error: Failing to decline the noun in context, e.g., saying "в Хэмпшир" instead of "в Хэмпшире." Correct: "в Хэмпшире." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, and ignoring this can make the sentence grammatically incorrect for native speakers.
Error: Confusing it with similar-sounding places, like treating it as "Хэмбург" (Hamburg in Germany). Correct: "Хэмпшир" is specific to England. Explanation: Learners from non-English backgrounds might mix up transliterations, so context (e.g., British history) is key.
Cultural Notes:
"Хэмпшир" refers to a county in southern England with rich cultural heritage, including being the birthplace of Jane Austen, the renowned author of novels like "Pride and Prejudice." It evokes images of rural English landscapes, historic sites like Winchester Cathedral, and a quintessentially British way of life, often romanticized in literature and media.
Related Concepts:
- Лондон (London)
- Оксфорд (Oxford)
- Кент (Kent)