Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hamburger'

English Word: hamburger

Key Russian Translations:

• гамбургер [ɡɐmˈburɡʲer] - [Informal; Used in everyday contexts for fast food]

Frequency: Medium (Common in urban and modern Russian contexts, especially among younger speakers and in fast-food settings, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary).

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; As a borrowed word from English, it's straightforward for English speakers to recognize and use, with minimal grammatical complexity).

Pronunciation (Russian):

гамбургер: [ɡɐmˈburɡʲer]

Note on гамбургер: The stress falls on the second syllable ("bur"), and the "г" is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative, similar to the "g" in "go." Be mindful of the palatalized "гʲ" in some regional accents.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A type of sandwich consisting of a patty of ground meat, usually beef, served in a bun with various toppings.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гамбургер - Used in informal, everyday contexts, such as ordering food at a restaurant or discussing fast food; common in urban Russian.

Usage Examples:

• Я заказал гамбургер в фастфуде.

  I ordered a hamburger at the fast-food place.

• Гамбургер с сыром и помидорами — мой любимый.

  The hamburger with cheese and tomatoes is my favorite.

• В ресторане подают свежие гамбургеры из говядины.

  The restaurant serves fresh hamburgers made from beef.

• Дети предпочитают гамбургеры с картошкой фри.

  Kids prefer hamburgers with french fries.

• Гамбургер можно приготовить дома, но он не будет таким же, как в McDonald's.

  You can make a hamburger at home, but it won't be the same as at McDonald's.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гамбургер" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian declension patterns for foreign words ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on case and number, but it does not have irregular forms.

Note: The plural form is used when referring to multiple hamburgers, as in a meal or menu context.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • бургер (slangier, more informal variant, often used interchangeably in casual speech; implies a similar fast-food item)
  • гамбург (less common, archaic or regional variant)
• Antonyms: Not typically applicable, as "гамбургер" is a specific food item. However, in a dietary context, one might contrast it with healthier options like салат (salad).

Related Phrases:

• Гамбургер с сыром — Hamburger with cheese; A common fast-food variation.
• Двойной гамбургер — Double hamburger; Refers to a burger with two patties, popular in chain restaurants.
• Вегетарианский гамбургер — Vegetarian hamburger; Used for plant-based alternatives, reflecting modern dietary trends.

Usage Notes:

"Гамбургер" is a direct loanword from English, making it an easy entry for English speakers learning Russian. It is primarily used in informal or commercial contexts, such as menus or casual conversations about food. Be aware that in formal writing, Russian equivalents like "бифштекс в булочке" might be preferred, but "гамбургер" is widely accepted. When choosing between translations, use "гамбургер" for modern, urban settings and "бургер" for more slangy or abbreviated speech.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [ɡæmˈbɜːrɡər] (using English phonetics). Correct: Use the Russian IPA [ɡɐmˈburɡʲer] to avoid sounding unnatural. Example of error: Saying "гэмбургер" instead of "гамбургер." Explanation: Russian vowels differ from English; the "a" sound is more open.

• Error: Forgetting declension in sentences, e.g., saying "Я ем гамбургер" when it should be inflected in other cases. Correct: In genitive, use "гамбургера" as in "Я ем гамбургера с соусом." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

"Гамбургер" reflects the influence of Western fast-food culture in Russia, particularly since the post-Soviet era with the arrival of chains like McDonald's. It symbolizes globalization and modern urban life, but it can also carry connotations of unhealthy eating habits in health-conscious discussions.

Related Concepts:

• пицца (pizza)
• хот-дог (hot dog)
• фастфуд (fast food)