Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hypothalamus'

English Word: hypothalamus

Key Russian Translations:

• гипоталамус [ɡʲɪpɐˈtaləmʊs] - [Formal, Scientific/Medical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical, biological, and academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1-C2, as it involves specialized vocabulary and requires knowledge of anatomy or biology; suitable for learners with a strong background in science.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гипоталамус: [ɡʲɪpɐˈtaləmʊs]

Note on гипоталамус: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ta"), which is common in borrowed scientific terms. Be mindful of the palatalized 'г' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The hypothalamus is a region of the brain responsible for regulating autonomic functions, hormones, and homeostasis.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гипоталамус - Used in formal medical, biological, and educational contexts to refer to the specific brain structure. It is a direct borrowing from Greek via English.

Usage Examples:

• Гипоталамус играет ключевую роль в регуляции гормонов.

  The hypothalamus plays a key role in regulating hormones.

• Повреждение гипоталамуса может привести к нарушениям сна.

  Damage to the hypothalamus can lead to sleep disorders.

• В анатомии гипоталамус считается частью диэнцефалона.

  In anatomy, the hypothalamus is considered part of the diencephalon.

• Гипоталамус контролирует температуру тела и аппетит.

  The hypothalamus controls body temperature and appetite.

• Исследования гипоталамуса помогают понять стрессовые реакции организма.

  Studies of the hypothalamus help understand the body's stress responses.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гипоталамус" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from scientific terminology, typically following the third declension pattern for foreign words ending in a consonant. It is invariable in the plural form in most contexts but can inflect for cases in singular.

Note: In scientific writing, the nominative form is most common, and plural forms are infrequently used due to the singular nature of the anatomical structure.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • гипоталамическая область (hypothalamic region) - Used interchangeably in broader anatomical descriptions, emphasizing the area rather than the specific structure.
  • диэнцефалическая структура (diencephalic structure) - A more general term in neuroscience contexts.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific anatomical term without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Гипоталамус головного мозга - Refers to the hypothalamus of the brain; used in detailed anatomical discussions.
• Функции гипоталамуса - Means "functions of the hypothalamus"; common in educational or medical texts.
• Гипоталамус и гипофиз - "Hypothalamus and pituitary gland"; a phrase highlighting related endocrine structures.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "hypothalamus" and is used exclusively in formal, scientific, or medical contexts. English speakers should note that Russian scientific vocabulary often retains foreign spellings and pronunciations, so "гипоталамус" is pronounced similarly to its English counterpart but with Russian phonetic rules. When choosing translations, stick to "гипоталамус" for precision; avoid informal synonyms in academic writing. Grammatically, it functions as a standard masculine noun, so ensure correct case agreement in sentences (e.g., "в гипоталамусе" for "in the hypothalamus").

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing or misspelling as "гипоталамусс" (adding an extra 'с'). Correct: "гипоталамус". Explanation: Russian borrowed words often simplify endings; adding extra letters is a common mistake for English learners due to similar English spellings.

• Error: Using in casual conversation, e.g., saying "Мой гипоталамус устал" to mean "I'm tired," which is incorrect. Correct: This term is not used metaphorically; instead, use everyday expressions like "Я устал" (I'm tired). Explanation: Learners might over-literalize, but scientific terms should be confined to appropriate contexts to avoid sounding unnatural.

• Error: Incorrect case usage, e.g., "с гипоталамус" instead of "с гипоталамусом" in instrumental case. Correct: Always check the required case based on the sentence structure. Explanation: Russian cases are essential for grammatical accuracy, and neglecting them can lead to confusion in scientific writing.

Cultural Notes:

As a term borrowed from Western medical science, "гипоталамус" does not carry significant cultural connotations in Russian. However, it reflects Russia's integration into global scientific discourse, particularly in fields like neuroscience developed during the Soviet era. Understanding such terms can highlight how Russian medicine aligns with international standards while maintaining its own research traditions.

Related Concepts:

• мозг (brain)
• гипофиз (pituitary gland)
• эндорфинная система (endocrine system)
• диэнцефалон (diencephalon)