Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gyroscope'

English Word: gyroscope

Key Russian Translations:

• гироскоп /ɡʲi.rɐˈskop/ - [Technical, Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in technical, scientific, or engineering contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions for English speakers)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гироскоп: /ɡʲi.rɐˈskop/

Note on гироскоп: The initial "г" is palatalized (as in "yes" in English), which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A device that maintains orientation using the principle of angular momentum

Translation(s) & Context:

• гироскоп - Used in technical discussions, such as in physics, aviation, or navigation, to describe a spinning wheel or disc that resists changes in orientation.

Usage Examples:

• В современном смартфоне установлен гироскоп для определения ориентации устройства.

  In a modern smartphone, a gyroscope is installed to determine the device's orientation.

• Гироскоп в самолете помогает стабилизировать полет во время турбулентности.

  The gyroscope in the airplane helps stabilize the flight during turbulence.

• Инженеры тестируют новый гироскоп для космических аппаратов.

  Engineers are testing a new gyroscope for spacecraft.

• Без гироскопа дрон не сможет корректно корректировать свой курс.

  Without a gyroscope, the drone won't be able to correctly adjust its course.

• Гироскоп используется в виртуальной реальности для отслеживания движений головы.

  A gyroscope is used in virtual reality to track head movements.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гироскоп" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian and follows the standard declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant. It is a borrowed word from Greek via English and does not have irregularities, but it inflects based on case and number.

Note: The plural form is used when referring to multiple devices, which is common in technical descriptions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • стабилизатор (stabilizer) - Often used interchangeably in contexts like aviation, but more general.
  • угловой датчик (angular sensor) - Emphasizes the sensing aspect in modern electronics.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "гироскоп" is a specific device without a clear opposite. However, in some contexts, it might contrast with "нестабилизированный" (unstabilized) systems.

Related Phrases:

• гироскопический стабилизатор - A gyroscopic stabilizer; used in engineering to describe systems that maintain balance.
• система с гироскопом - System with a gyroscope; common in discussions of navigation or robotics.
• навигационный гироскоп - Navigation gyroscope; refers to its use in GPS or maritime applications.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "гироскоп" directly corresponds to the English "gyroscope" and is typically used in formal, technical contexts such as science, engineering, or technology. It is a masculine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree accordingly (e.g., "новый гироскоп" for "new gyroscope"). Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly technical. When choosing between synonyms like "стабилизатор," opt for "гироскоп" if the focus is on angular momentum and orientation maintenance. Be mindful of declensions to ensure grammatical accuracy in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misdeclining the noun, e.g., saying "гироскопы" in the genitive case instead of "гироскопов" (correct: "отсутствие гироскопов" means "absence of gyroscopes").

  Correct usage: Ensure the case matches the sentence structure; explanation: Russian nouns change endings based on their role, so always check the context.

• Error: Pronouncing it as /ɡi.rɐˈskop/ without palatalization, which alters the meaning or sounds unnatural.

  Correct usage: Use /ɡʲi.rɐˈskop/ with the soft "г"; explanation: Palatalization is key in Russian phonetics, and ignoring it can lead to misunderstandings in technical discussions.

• Error: Using it interchangeably with "компас" (compass), assuming they serve the same function.

  Correct usage: "Гироскоп" is for orientation via rotation, not direction; explanation: These are distinct concepts in Russian technical language.

Cultural Notes:

"Гироскоп" is a term rooted in scientific history, originating from Greek words meaning "circle" and "to view." In Russian culture, it symbolizes advancements in technology and space exploration, as seen in the Soviet-era achievements like Sputnik. While not deeply cultural, it reflects Russia's emphasis on engineering prowess during the Cold War era.

Related Concepts:

• акселерометр (accelerometer)
• магнетометр (magnetometer)
• инерциальная навигация (inertial navigation)