Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'guttural'

English Word: guttural

Key Russian Translations:

• Гортанный [ɡɐrˈtannɨj] - [Formal, used in linguistic or descriptive contexts]
• Гуттуральный [ɡʊtʊˈrɑlʲnɨj] - [Formal, borrowed term, often in academic or specialized discussions]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's more prevalent in linguistic, phonetic, or medical contexts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjectives and phonetic concepts. For 'Гортанный', it's B2; for 'Гуттуральный', it may be C1 due to its borrowed nature.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Гортанный: [ɡɐrˈtannɨj]

Note on Гортанный: The stress falls on the third syllable ('tan'), and the 'р' is a trilled alveolar sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Pronounce it with a clear guttural emphasis in the throat.

Гуттуральный: [ɡʊtʊˈrɑlʲnɨj]

Note on Гуттуральный: This word has a softer 'г' sound at the beginning, and the 'лʲ' is palatalized, common in Russian loanwords. It may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to sounds produced in the throat, especially harsh or deep tones (e.g., in phonetics or voice description).

Translation(s) & Context:

• Гортанный - Used in formal linguistic discussions, such as describing certain consonants in languages like Arabic or German.
• Гуттуральный - Applied in academic contexts, like medical or phonetic studies, to describe throat-based vocal qualities.

Usage Examples:

• В русском языке гортанный звук часто встречается в заимствованных словах, таких как "хамса".

  In the Russian language, a guttural sound is often found in borrowed words, such as "khamsa".

• Гуттуральный голос певца придал песне особый колорит.

  The guttural voice of the singer gave the song a special flavor.

• Изучение гортанных согласных помогает в освоении иностранных языков.

  Studying guttural consonants helps in mastering foreign languages.

• Его речь имела гортанный оттенок из-за акцента.

  His speech had a guttural tone due to his accent.

Meaning 2: Figuratively, describing something rough or harsh in quality (e.g., in literature or everyday metaphor).

Translation(s) & Context:

• Гортанный - Informal or literary use, to evoke a sense of depth or ruggedness in descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Гортанный рык тигра эхом разнёсся по джунглям.

  The guttural roar of the tiger echoed through the jungles.

• Её гортанный смех всегда вызывал улыбки у друзей.

  Her guttural laugh always brought smiles to her friends.

• В поэзии гортанный ритм подчёркивает эмоциональную глубину.

  In poetry, a guttural rhythm emphasizes emotional depth.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'Гортанный' and 'Гуттуральный' are adjectives in Russian, which typically follow regular inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify.

These adjectives are regular and do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners once basic adjective agreement is understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Горловой (gorlovoy) - More general term for throat-related sounds; often used interchangeably in casual contexts.
  • Хриплый (khripkyy) - Implies a hoarse or raspy quality, with a subtle difference in implying hoarseness rather than pure gutturalness.
• Antonyms:
  • Мягкий (myagkiy) - Soft or gentle, contrasting the harshness of guttural sounds.
  • Чёткий (chyotkiy) - Clear and precise, opposing the rough or indistinct nature.

Related Phrases:

• Гортанный звук (guttural sound) - A phrase used in phonetics; refers to throat-produced phonemes, often in language learning contexts.
• Гуттуральный акцент (guttural accent) - Describes a speech pattern with prominent throat sounds; common in discussions of regional dialects.
• Горловое пение (throat singing) - A traditional technique in some cultures; implies a deep, resonant vocal style.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'Гортанный' directly corresponds to the English 'guttural' in linguistic contexts, emphasizing throat articulation, while 'Гуттуральный' is a more academic borrowing. Use 'Гортанный' for everyday or descriptive purposes and 'Гуттуральный' in formal writing. Be mindful of adjective agreement with nouns (e.g., gender and case). In spoken Russian, these terms are rare outside specialized fields, so context is key to avoid sounding overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing 'Гортанный' as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying "Я слышал гортанный" instead of "Я слышал гортанный звук". Correct: Always pair it with a noun and inflect properly. Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with their nouns; this mistake can make the sentence grammatically incorrect.

• Error: Pronouncing the 'р' in 'Гортанный' as a soft 'r' like in English, resulting in [ɡɐr'tænni]. Correct: Use a trilled 'р' [ɡɐrˈtannɨj]. Explanation: This alters the word's phonetic identity and may confuse native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, guttural sounds are often associated with traditional folk music or throat singing practices in indigenous groups like the Tuvans in Siberia. This reflects a broader appreciation for vocal depth in Slavic and Asian-influenced traditions, contrasting with Western ideals of clear enunciation.

Related Concepts:

• Фонетика (phonetics)
• Акцент (accent)
• Голос (voice)