Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gravitation'

English Word: gravitation

Key Russian Translations:

• гравитация [ɡrəvʲɪˈtaʦɨə] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in scientific, educational, and technical contexts but less so in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic physics concepts, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гравитация: [ɡrəvʲɪˈtaʦɨə]

Note on гравитация: The stress falls on the third syllable ('ta'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the Russian palatalized 'вʲ' sound. Practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center (Primary scientific meaning).

Translation(s) & Context:

• гравитация - Used in formal scientific, educational, or technical discussions, such as in physics lectures or research papers.

Usage Examples:

• Земля удерживает нас благодаря гравитации.

  The Earth holds us due to gravitation. (This example shows the term in a basic explanatory context.)

• Гравитация играет ключевую роль в движении планет по орбитам.

  Gravitation plays a key role in the motion of planets along their orbits. (Illustrates usage in astronomical contexts.)

• В космосе отсутствие гравитации вызывает необычные эффекты на человеческое тело.

  In space, the absence of gravitation causes unusual effects on the human body. (Demonstrates the term in a space science scenario.)

• Теория относительности расширила наше понимание гравитации Эйнштейна.

  Einstein's theory of relativity expanded our understanding of gravitation. (Shows usage in historical or theoretical physics.)

• Гравитация - это фундаментальный принцип, объясняющий падение объектов.

  Gravitation is a fundamental principle that explains the falling of objects. (Highlights everyday applications in physics education.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

гравитация is a feminine noun (feminine gender in Russian) and follows the standard first declension pattern for borrowed words ending in -ия. It is relatively regular but can vary by case and number. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not change in adjectives or verbs directly, as it is a noun. For related verbs like "притягивать" (to attract), separate inflections would apply, but they are not primary for this term.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • притяжение (attraction; more general and can imply emotional or physical pull, differing slightly from the scientific specificity of гравитация)
  • тяготение (gravitational force; often used interchangeably in physics but with a nuance toward weight-related effects)
• Antonyms:
  • отталкивание (repulsion; used in contexts of forces pushing objects away)
  • антигравитация (antigravitation; a hypothetical or sci-fi concept opposing gravitational forces)

Related Phrases:

• закон гравитации - The law of gravitation; Refers to Newton's universal law of gravity in scientific discussions.
• сила гравитации - Force of gravitation; Used to describe the strength of gravitational pull in physics contexts.
• гравитационное поле - Gravitational field; A key concept in relativity and astrophysics.

Usage Notes:

гравитация directly corresponds to the English "gravitation" in scientific contexts, but it is primarily used in formal or academic settings. English speakers should note that Russian often pairs this term with specific prepositions, such as "благодаря" (due to) or "под действием" (under the influence of), to clarify relationships. When choosing between synonyms like притяжение, opt for гравитация in precise scientific writing to avoid ambiguity. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as it must align with adjectives or verbs (e.g., "сильная гравитация" for "strong gravitation").

Common Errors:

• Confusing гравитация with притяжение: Learners might use притяжение in scientific contexts where гравитация is more accurate. Incorrect: "Притяжение Земли" (in a physics lecture). Correct: "Гравитация Земли". Explanation: притяжение is broader and can imply non-physical attraction, so specify based on context.

• Incorrect inflection: Forgetting to change the case, e.g., using nominative "гравитация" in a genitive context. Incorrect: "Эффект от гравитация". Correct: "Эффект от гравитации". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English lacks, so practice declensions carefully.

• Overgeneralizing to everyday language: Using гравитация in casual speech, which sounds unnatural. Incorrect: Casual chat about "daily гравитация". Correct: Reserve for formal topics. Explanation: Stick to scientific registers to maintain authenticity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and scientific history, гравитация is tied to the legacy of figures like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, whose theories were widely adopted in Russian academia. During the Soviet era, space exploration (e.g., Sputnik and cosmonauts) emphasized gravitation in public education, making it a symbol of Russia's contributions to physics and cosmology.

Related Concepts:

• физика (physics)
• масса (mass)
• орбіта (orbit)
• космос (space)