Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'granulate'

English Word: granulate

Key Russian Translations:

• гранулировать [ɡrənʊlʲɪrəvatʲ] - [Formal, Verb; Used in technical or scientific contexts, such as chemistry and manufacturing]
• гранулят [ɡrənʊlʲæt] - [Formal, Noun; Refers to a granulated substance, often in industrial or medical settings]

Frequency: Medium; This term is not everyday vocabulary but is frequently used in specialized fields like chemistry, manufacturing, and medicine. In general Russian language use, it appears in technical literature or professional discussions.

Difficulty: B2-C1; Intermediate to Advanced learners may find it challenging due to its specialized nature and the need to understand Russian verb conjugations and noun declensions. For 'гранулировать' (verb), it's B2; for 'гранулят' (noun), it's C1 due to less common usage.

Pronunciation (Russian):

гранулировать: [ɡrənʊlʲɪrəvatʲ]

Note on гранулировать: This is a first-conjugation verb in Russian. Pay attention to the soft 'л' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers as it involves palatalization. The stress falls on the second syllable.

гранулят: [ɡrənʊlʲæt]

Note on гранулят: As a masculine noun, the pronunciation is straightforward, but the final 'т' is often devoiced in fast speech. Stress is on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Verb: To form into grains or granules (e.g., in industrial processes).

Translation(s) & Context:

• гранулировать - Used in formal, technical contexts such as manufacturing or chemistry, where precision is key. It corresponds to the English verb in processes like plastic recycling.

Usage Examples:

• В фабрике они гранулируют пластик для повторного использования.

  At the factory, they granulate plastic for reuse.

• Химики гранулируют порошок, чтобы улучшить его хранение.

  Chemists granulate the powder to improve its storage.

• Эта машина гранулирует материал в мелкие частицы для медицинских целей.

  This machine granulates the material into fine particles for medical purposes.

• Инженеры гранулируют зерно, чтобы сделать его более компактным.

  Engineers granulate grain to make it more compact.

• Во время эксперимента мы гранулируем субстанцию для анализа.

  During the experiment, we granulate the substance for analysis.

Noun: A granulated substance (e.g., in medicine or industry).

Translation(s) & Context:

• гранулят - Applied in contexts involving processed materials, such as pharmaceuticals or construction materials. It is a direct equivalent to the English noun form.

Usage Examples:

• Гранулят из пластика используется в экологически чистых технологиях.

  Granulate from plastic is used in eco-friendly technologies.

• В медицине гранулят применяется для создания таблеток.

  Granulate is used in medicine to create tablets.

• Этот гранулят сделан из переработанного металла.

  This granulate is made from recycled metal.

• Гранулят в упаковке должен храниться в сухом месте.

  The granulate in the package should be stored in a dry place.

• Производство гранулята требует специального оборудования.

  Producing granulate requires specialized equipment.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'гранулировать' (verb, first conjugation):

This verb follows standard Russian conjugation patterns. It is imperfective and can be aspectualized with perfective forms like 'загранулировать' for completed actions.

For 'гранулят' (noun, masculine, inanimate):

This noun belongs to the second declension and has regular endings. It changes based on case and number.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Гранулировка (granulirovka) - A process similar to granulating, often used interchangeably in industrial contexts.
  • Пеллетизация (pelletizatsiya) - Refers to a similar process of forming pellets, with a slight nuance toward larger particles.
• Antonyms:
  • Растворение (rastvorenie) - Dissolving, the opposite of forming solid particles.
  • Порошкообразование (poroshkoobrazovanie) - Powdering, which might imply finer particles without granulation.

Related Phrases:

• Процесс гранулирования - The process of granulation; Used in manufacturing to describe the entire procedure.
• Гранулированный материал - Granulated material; Refers to the end product in industrial settings.
• Машина для гранулирования - Machine for granulating; Common in technical discussions about equipment.

Usage Notes:

'Гранулировать' directly corresponds to the English verb 'granulate' in technical contexts, but it's more formal and less common in everyday Russian. Choose it for scientific writing or professional speech. 'Гранулят' as a noun is precise for substances like pharmaceutical granules. Be mindful of aspect in verbs: use the imperfective 'гранулировать' for ongoing actions and pair it with perfective forms if needed. In informal settings, simpler alternatives like 'делать в гранулах' (make into granules) might be used, but these translations are preferred for accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Confusing 'гранулировать' with 'гранулировать' in the wrong aspect, e.g., using it as perfective when an ongoing action is intended. Correct: Use 'гранулировать' for imperfective; Example of error: "Я гранулировал весь день" (implying completion incorrectly). Explanation: Russian verbs require careful aspect choice; opt for the correct form based on context.
• Mistake: Incorrect declension of 'гранулят', e.g., saying "гранулята" in nominative case. Correct: "гранулят" in nominative singular. Explanation: Learners often overlook gender and case; always check the noun's declension table.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and industry, terms like 'гранулировать' and 'гранулят' are prominent in contexts influenced by Soviet-era engineering and modern manufacturing. They reflect Russia's emphasis on heavy industry and scientific research, where granulation plays a role in fields like metallurgy and pharmaceuticals, symbolizing efficiency and innovation in resource processing.

Related Concepts:

• Порошок (powder)
• Пеллеты (pellets)
• Переработка (recycling)