Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Georgia'

English Word: Georgia

Key Russian Translations:

• Грузия [ɡruˈzʲijə] - [Formal, Proper Noun, Used for the country in the Caucasus region]

Frequency: Medium (Common in discussions about geography, travel, or international affairs, but not everyday vocabulary)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic proper noun; straightforward for English speakers learning Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Грузия: [ɡruˈzʲijə]

Note on Грузия: The stress is on the second syllable ("zʲijə"). The "з" is pronounced as a voiced alveolar fricative, similar to "z" in "zebra," but with a palatalized quality in Russian. Variations may occur in dialects, but standard pronunciation is as above.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A country in the Caucasus region (Primary meaning)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Грузия - Used in formal and informal contexts when referring to the sovereign state, often in geographical, political, or cultural discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Я посетил Грузию в прошлом году и был очарован её красотой.

  I visited Georgia last year and was enchanted by its beauty. (This example shows the noun in a travel context, demonstrating basic declarative sentence structure.)

• Грузия граничит с Россией, Турцией и Арменией.

  Georgia borders Russia, Turkey, and Armenia. (Here, it illustrates use in a geographical description, highlighting factual statements.)

• В Грузии есть уникальные традиции, такие как полихромная музыка.

  In Georgia, there are unique traditions, such as polyphonic music. (This demonstrates the noun in a cultural context, showing possessive or descriptive phrases.)

• Мой друг переехал жить в Грузию из-за работы.

  My friend moved to Georgia for work. (Example in a personal anecdote, varying the grammatical structure with verbs like "переехал.")

• Грузия известна своим вином и гостеприимством.

  Georgia is known for its wine and hospitality. (This shows the noun in an attributive context, emphasizing cultural associations.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Грузия" is a feminine singular proper noun in Russian, belonging to the first declension group. It follows standard noun declension patterns for Russian, with changes based on grammatical case. There are no irregular forms, but it inflects for case as needed in sentences.

Note: As a proper noun, it does not change for number in standard usage, but can be pluralized in rare metaphorical contexts (e.g., "Грузии" for multiple regions, though uncommon).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Сакартвело (Sakartvelo) - The native Georgian name, used in more formal or historical contexts to emphasize cultural identity.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as "Грузия" is a proper noun referring to a specific location and does not have direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Грузия - страна в Кавказе (Georgia is a country in the Caucasus) - A basic phrase for introducing the location in geographical contexts.
• Красоты Грузии (The beauties of Georgia) - Used to describe scenic or cultural attractions, often in tourism or travel discussions.
• Грузинская кухня (Georgian cuisine) - Refers to the culinary traditions, highlighting cultural heritage.

Usage Notes:

When translating "Georgia" to Russian, always clarify the context: "Грузия" specifically refers to the Eurasian country, not the U.S. state (which is "Джорджия"). It is a formal proper noun, so use it in nominative case by default, but inflect as needed for Russian sentence structure. For English speakers, note that Russian requires articles or prepositions in certain contexts (e.g., "в Грузии" for "in Georgia"). Choose "Грузия" over synonyms like "Сакартвело" in everyday conversation unless discussing indigenous names.

Common Errors:

• Confusing the noun with the U.S. state: Learners might say "Грузия" when meaning "Джорджия" (Georgia, USA). Correct usage: Use "Джорджия" for the state and "Грузия" for the country. Example of error: "Я ездил в Грузию" (meaning the U.S. state) – Correct: "Я ездил в Джорджию". Explanation: This mix-up arises from homophones in English; always specify context to avoid ambiguity.

• Incorrect declension: Forgetting to change cases, e.g., saying "Я люблю Грузия" instead of "Я люблю Грузию" (Accusative case). Correct: "Я люблю Грузию". Explanation: Russian nouns must agree with case requirements; practice declensions to master this.

Cultural Notes:

"Грузия" evokes a rich cultural heritage, including ancient traditions, Orthodox Christianity, and influences from the Silk Road. The country is known for its hospitality (e.g., the tradition of supra feasts) and has a complex history with Russia, including the 2008 conflict, which adds political connotations to its usage in modern contexts.

Related Concepts:

• Армения (Armenia)
• Азербайджан (Azerbaijan)
• Кавказ (Caucasus)