Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'geologic'

English Word: geologic

Key Russian Translations:

• геологический /ɡʲɪ.ɐ.lɐ.ɡʲɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective inflections and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

геологический: /ɡʲɪ.ɐ.lɐ.ɡʲɪ.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj/

Note on геологический: The pronunciation features a palatalized 'г' (/ɡʲ/) at the beginning, which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the fourth syllable. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to geology or the Earth's physical structure and substances

Translation(s) & Context:

• геологический - Used in formal or scientific contexts to describe phenomena, processes, or features related to geology, such as rock formations or earth sciences.

Usage Examples:

• Геологический анализ показал наличие древних пород в этом регионе.

  Geologic analysis revealed the presence of ancient rocks in this region.

• Эта экспедиция фокусируется на геологическом изучении вулканов.

  This expedition focuses on the geologic study of volcanoes.

• Геологический слой под землей указывает на прошлые эры.

  The geologic layer beneath the ground points to past eras.

• В университете преподают геологический курс для студентов.

  At the university, they teach a geologic course for students.

• Геологический музей выставляет редкие минералы.

  The geologic museum displays rare minerals.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Геологический is an adjective in Russian, which inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • геологичный (less common, used in older texts; implies a more poetic or archaic sense)
  • землеведческий (focuses on earth sciences broadly)
• Antonyms:
  • биологический (biological)
  • метеорологический (meteorological)

Related Phrases:

• геологический разрез - A geologic cross-section; used in mapping and analysis of earth layers.
• геологическое исследование - Geologic survey; common in scientific expeditions.
• геологический процесс - Geologic process; refers to natural earth-forming activities.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "geologic," emphasizing scientific and technical contexts. Use "геологический" in formal writing, academic discussions, or professional settings. It is gender-sensitive, so always inflect according to the noun it modifies (e.g., masculine for "процесс" or feminine for "анализ"). When choosing among translations, prefer "геологический" for precise geologic references; avoid it in casual conversation where simpler terms might suffice. Grammatically, ensure agreement in case, number, and gender with the associated noun.

Common Errors:

• Incorrect: Using the base form "геологический" without inflection, e.g., "Я изучаю geologic" (wrong Russian: "Я изучаю геологический"). Correct: "Я изучаю геологический процесс" (I am studying the geologic process). Error explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with nouns; forgetting inflections can lead to grammatical errors.

• Incorrect: Confusing with "географический" (geographic), e.g., saying "географический анализ" when meaning geologic. Correct: Use "геологический" for earth sciences. Error explanation: These terms are related but distinct; mixing them can alter the meaning entirely.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, geologic terms like "геологический" are prominent due to Russia's vast natural resources and history of exploration, such as in Siberia. This reflects a national emphasis on earth sciences, influenced by historical figures like Vladimir Vernadsky, who advanced geologic and environmental studies in the early 20th century.

Related Concepts:

• геология
• минералогия
• палеонтология