Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'grandson'

English Word: grandson

Key Russian Translations:

• внук [vnuk] - [Formal, Singular]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in everyday conversations about family and relationships)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic vocabulary word for family members)

Pronunciation (Russian):

внук: [vnuk]

Note on внук: The pronunciation involves a soft 'n' sound, which can be challenging for beginners; stress is on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A male child of one's son or daughter.

Translation(s) & Context:

• внук - Used in formal and informal family discussions, referring specifically to a male grandchild.

Usage Examples:

• Мой внук любит играть в футбол.

  My grandson loves playing football.

• Внук бабушки всегда помогает ей по дому.

  Grandma's grandson always helps her around the house.

• У меня есть внук, который учится в университете.

  I have a grandson who is studying at university.

• Этот внук очень похож на своего деда.

  This grandson looks very much like his grandfather.

• Внук приезжает к нам каждое лето.

  The grandson visits us every summer.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"внук" is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflections for case and number. Below is a table of its forms:

Note: The plural forms are used when referring to multiple grandsons.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None direct, but related: правнук (great-grandson) - Used for a grandson of one's child.
• Antonyms: внучка (granddaughter) - Refers to a female grandchild.

Related Phrases:

• мой внук - My grandson; Used in personal introductions or family stories.
• бабушка и внук - Grandmother and grandson; Common in narratives about family bonds.
• любимый внук - Favorite grandson; Implies affection in familial contexts.

Usage Notes:

Russian uses gender-specific terms, so "внук" is only for males. Unlike English, where "grandchild" is neutral, you must choose based on gender. It's versatile across formal and informal settings but is most common in family-oriented conversations. When translating "grandson," ensure the context specifies gender to avoid mismatches.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "внук" for a female grandchild. Incorrect: "Моя внук" (This mixes genders and cases incorrectly).

  Correct: "Моя внучка" for granddaughter. Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, so always match the word to the actual gender of the person referred to.

• Error: Forgetting inflections, e.g., saying "Я вижу внук" instead of "Я вижу внука." Incorrect: "Я вижу внук".

  Correct: "Я вижу внука" (accusative case). Explanation: Verbs like "see" require the accusative case, so adjust the noun ending accordingly.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, family ties are highly valued, and terms like "внук" often appear in stories and traditions that emphasize multi-generational relationships. For instance, grandparents frequently play a central role in childcare, making "внук" a word tied to warmth and heritage.

Related Concepts:

• внучка
• сын
• дочь
• бабушка