Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gearbox'

English Word: gearbox

Key Russian Translations:

• коробка передач /kɐˈrobkə pərʲeˈdatɕ/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in automotive, mechanical, and technical contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level, as it involves compound nouns and technical vocabulary; suitable for learners with basic Russian grammar knowledge)

Pronunciation (Russian):

коробка передач: /kɐˈrobkə pərʲeˈdatɕ/

Note on коробка передач: The stress falls on the second syllable of "коробка" (/kɐˈrobkə/), and "передач" has a soft 'ч' sound. Pay attention to the palatalized 'р' in "передач" for accurate pronunciation. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A mechanical device in a vehicle that changes gear ratios to control speed and torque.

Translation(s) & Context:

• коробка передач - Used in formal technical discussions, automotive manuals, or engineering contexts; refers specifically to the transmission system in vehicles.

Usage Examples:

• В моей машине сломалась коробка передач, и мне пришлось вызвать эвакуатор.

  In my car, the gearbox broke, and I had to call a tow truck.

• Современные автомобили часто оснащаются автоматической коробкой передач для удобства водителя.

  Modern cars are often equipped with an automatic gearbox for the driver's convenience.

• Механик осмотрел коробку передач и рекомендовал замену некоторых деталей.

  The mechanic inspected the gearbox and recommended replacing some parts.

• В спортивных автомобилях коробка передач позволяет быстро переключать скорости.

  In sports cars, the gearbox allows for quick gear shifts.

• Из-за неисправности коробки передач, автомобиль не мог развить максимальную скорость.

  Due to the gearbox malfunction, the car couldn't reach its maximum speed.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Коробка передач" is a noun phrase where "коробка" (box) is a feminine noun and "передач" is the genitive plural form of "передача" (transmission). Russian nouns and adjectives inflect based on case, number, and gender. This phrase does not change as a whole but its components can inflect.

For "коробка" (feminine, singular):

For "передача" (feminine noun, with "передач" as its genitive plural):

• It follows standard first-declension patterns. In phrases like "коробка передач," "передач" is already inflected to show possession or relation.

Note: As a compound phrase, it remains stable in most contexts but can vary in technical writing.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • трансмиссия (more general term for the entire transmission system; often used interchangeably in broader contexts)
  • редуктор (focuses on speed reduction mechanisms; subtle difference in mechanical specifics)
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as this is a specific mechanical component without a clear opposite in Russian vocabulary.

Related Phrases:

• автоматическая коробка передач - Automatic gearbox; used for vehicles with automatic transmission systems.
• механическая коробка передач - Manual gearbox; refers to systems requiring manual gear shifting.
• коробка передач с двойным сцеплением - Dual-clutch gearbox; a modern variant for high-performance vehicles.

Usage Notes:

"Коробка передач" directly corresponds to the English "gearbox" in technical and automotive contexts, but it's more precise in Russian engineering terminology. Use it in formal settings like car manuals or discussions with mechanics. Be aware of context: in everyday Russian, people might simplify to "трансмиссия" for brevity. When choosing between translations, opt for "коробка передач" if emphasizing the physical component. Grammatically, it often appears in the nominative case as a subject or in genitive for possession, e.g., "проблемы с коробкой передач" (problems with the gearbox).

Common Errors:

• Confusing "коробка передач" with "трансмиссия": Learners might use "трансмиссия" interchangeably, but it's broader. Error: "Моя трансмиссия сломалась" (when specifically meaning the gearbox). Correct: "Моя коробка передач сломалась." Explanation: "Трансмиссия" includes the entire drive system, so specify "коробка передач" for accuracy in mechanical contexts.

• Improper inflection: Forgetting to change cases, e.g., saying "в коробка передач" instead of "в коробке передач." Error: "Я посмотрел в коробка передач." Correct: "Я посмотрел в коробке передач." Explanation: "Коробка" must be in the prepositional case as "коробке" when indicating location.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around "коробка передач" often tie into the country's automotive history, such as the development of vehicles in the Soviet era (e.g., Lada cars). It symbolizes reliability in harsh conditions, reflecting Russia's emphasis on durable engineering for its vast, rugged terrain. This term is rarely used in casual conversation but appears in media related to auto racing or maintenance, highlighting practical aspects of daily life.

Related Concepts:

• двигатель (engine)
• шасси (chassis)
• акселератор (accelerator)