Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'galley'

English Word: galley

Key Russian Translations:

• камбуз [kɐmˈbus] - [Formal; Nautical context]
• кухня на корабле [ˈkuxʲnə nɐ kɐˈrablʲe] - [Informal; Descriptive phrase]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in specialized maritime or historical texts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with nautical terminology and basic noun declensions for 'камбуз', while 'кухня на корабле' is easier as it's a phrase.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

камбуз: [kɐmˈbus]

Note on камбуз: The stress falls on the second syllable, and the 'у' is pronounced as a short 'u' sound. Be cautious of the soft 'б' which can vary slightly in speed.

Audio: []

кухня на корабле: [ˈkuxʲnə nɐ kɐˈrablʲe]

Note on кухня на корабле: This is a compound phrase; pronounce each word separately with a natural pause. The 'х' in 'кухня' is a guttural sound, common in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The kitchen or cooking area on a ship (Nautical context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• камбуз - Used in formal or technical discussions about ships, such as in naval history or modern maritime operations.
• кухня на корабле - Employed in everyday informal contexts, like storytelling or casual descriptions of sea travel.

Usage Examples:

• В старом паруснике был просторный камбуз, где готовили еду для экипажа.

  In the old sailing ship, there was a spacious galley where food was prepared for the crew.

• Матросы провели весь день в камбузе, готовя ужин для капитана.

  The sailors spent the whole day in the galley, preparing dinner for the captain.

• На этом круизном лайнере кухня на корабле оборудована по последнему слову техники.

  On this cruise liner, the galley is equipped with the latest technology.

• Во время шторма экипаж не мог попасть в камбуз из-за качки.

  During the storm, the crew couldn't get to the galley due to the rocking.

• Кухня на корабле всегда пахла свежим хлебом и специями.

  The galley on the ship always smelled of fresh bread and spices.

Meaning 2: A galley proof in publishing (Proofreading context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• верстка - Used in professional publishing to refer to layout proofs.

Usage Examples:

• Редактор проверил верстку перед печатью книги.

  The editor checked the galley proof before printing the book.

• В верстке были ошибки, которые нужно исправить срочно.

  There were errors in the galley that needed to be fixed urgently.

• Дизайнер отправил верстку на утверждение автору.

  The designer sent the galley proof for the author's approval.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'камбуз' (a masculine noun):

Note: 'Кухня на корабле' is a phrase and does not inflect as a single unit; inflect individual words as needed (e.g., 'кухня' follows standard feminine noun patterns).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • кухонный отсек (kitchen compartment; more general term)
  • палубная кухня (deck kitchen; specific to open-air setups)
• Antonyms:
  • трюм (hold; a storage area, not a kitchen)

Related Phrases:

• Камбузный огонь [kɐmˈbusnyj ˈogən] - Refers to the galley fire or stove on a ship.
• Работа в камбузе [rɐˈbotə v kɐmˈbusə] - Work in the galley; used in contexts of shipboard duties.
• Кухня на борту [ˈkuxʲnə nɐ ˈbortu] - Galley on board; common in travel descriptions.

Usage Notes:

• Use 'камбуз' for precise, formal nautical references, as it directly corresponds to the English 'galley' in maritime contexts. It's less common in everyday speech, so opt for 'кухня на корабле' in informal settings.
• In publishing, 'верстка' is the equivalent for 'galley proof', but ensure the context is clear to avoid confusion with the nautical meaning.
• Grammatically, 'камбуз' requires standard masculine noun declension, which can be tricky for beginners; always check the case based on sentence structure.
• When choosing between translations, consider the audience: technical users prefer 'камбуз', while general conversations suit phrases like 'кухня на корабле'.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misdeclining 'камбуз' in sentences, e.g., using nominative in genitive contexts like "в камбуз" instead of "в камбузе".
  Correct: Use the prepositional case: "в камбузе" (in the galley). Explanation: Russian nouns change based on case, and this error stems from English's lack of declension.
• Error: Confusing 'камбуз' with 'кухня', assuming they are interchangeable.
  Correct: 'Кухня' alone means a general kitchen, not specifically on a ship; use 'камбуз' for accuracy in nautical contexts. Explanation: This can lead to vagueness in specialized discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the 'камбуз' holds historical significance in naval traditions, often depicted in literature like Tolstoy's works or Soviet-era stories about the navy. It symbolizes the communal aspect of ship life, reflecting Russia's maritime heritage and the importance of self-sufficiency at sea.

Related Concepts:

• трюм (ship's hold)
• палуба (deck)
• мачта (mast)