Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Galilean'

English Word: Galilean

Key Russian Translations:

• Галилейский [ɡɐˈlʲilʲejskʲij] - [Adjective, Formal, Used in historical or geographical contexts]
• Галилеянин [ɡɐlʲɪˈlʲejənʲɪn] - [Noun, Formal, Used to refer to people or things from Galilee]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in historical, biblical, or academic discussions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjective and noun inflections, as per CEFR standards. For 'Галилейский', it's slightly easier as an adjective; for 'Галилеянин', noun inflections add complexity.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Галилейский: [ɡɐˈlʲilʲejskʲij]

Note on Галилейский: Stress falls on the third syllable ('ley'); be mindful of the soft 'л' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers.

Галилеянин: [ɡɐlʲɪˈlʲejənʲɪn]

Note on Галилеянин: Stress on the third syllable ('ley'); the ending '-ин' softens the pronunciation, and it may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to Galilee as an adjective (e.g., describing something from or connected to the region of Galilee in historical or biblical contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Галилейский - Used in formal or academic settings to describe geographical, historical, or biblical references, such as in literature or discussions about ancient Israel.

Usage Examples:

• Галилейский регион известен своими библейскими местами. (Galileyskiy region izvesten svoimi bibliyskimi mestami.)

  The Galilean region is known for its biblical sites.

• В Галилейском море часто упоминается в Новом Завете. (V Galileyskom more chasto upominayetsya v Novom Zavete.)

  The Galilean sea is frequently mentioned in the New Testament.

• Галилейский диалект иврита имеет уникальные особенности. (Galileyskiy dialekt ivrita imeet unikalnye osobennosti.)

  The Galilean dialect of Hebrew has unique features.

• Многие Галилейские традиции сохранились до наших дней. (Mnogie Galileyskie traditsii sokhranilis do nashikh dney.)

  Many Galilean traditions have been preserved to this day.

Meaning 2: Referring to a person from Galilee as a noun (e.g., in historical or biblical contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Галилеянин - Used in formal contexts to denote inhabitants or people associated with Galilee, often in religious or historical narratives.

Usage Examples:

• Иисус был Галилеянином по происхождению. (Iisus byl Galileyaninom po proiskhozhdeniyu.)

  Jesus was a Galilean by origin.

• Галилеянин часто изображался в древних текстах как простой рыбак. (Galileyanin chasto izobrazhalsya v drevnikh tekstakh kak prostoy rybak.)

  A Galilean is often depicted in ancient texts as a simple fisherman.

• В истории упоминаются Галилеяне, участвовавшие в восстаниях. (V istorii upominayutsya Galileyane, uchastvovavshie v vosstaniyakh.)

  Galileans are mentioned in history as participants in uprisings.

• Современные Галилеяне сохраняют культурные обычаи предков. (Sovremennye Galileyane sokhranyayut kulturnye obychai predkov.)

  Modern Galileans preserve the cultural customs of their ancestors.

• Галилеянин из Библии стал символом веры. (Galileyanin iz Biblii stal simvolom very.)

  The Galilean from the Bible became a symbol of faith.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'Галилейский' (adjective): This is a first-declension adjective in Russian, which follows regular patterns. It changes based on gender, number, and case.

For 'Галилеянин' (noun, masculine): This is a second-declension noun with regular inflections based on case and number.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Галилейский - Из Галилеи (Iz Galiley; meaning 'from Galilee')
• Synonyms: Галилеянин - Житель Галилеи (Zhithel Galiley; meaning 'inhabitant of Galilee')
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, but contrasting terms might include Иудейский (Iudeystkiy; meaning 'Judean') in historical contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Галилейское море - Refers to the Sea of Galilee, a key biblical location.
• Галилейские холмы - Describes the hills of Galilee, often in geographical or poetic contexts.
• Галилеянин из Назарета - A phrase used in religious texts to specify someone like Jesus.

Usage Notes:

In English, 'Galilean' is primarily an adjective or noun related to the region of Galilee in ancient Israel. In Russian, 'Галилейский' is used as an adjective and should be inflected according to gender, number, and case, while 'Галилеянин' is a masculine noun that requires case agreement. Choose 'Галилейский' for descriptive purposes and 'Галилеянин' for referring to people. These terms are formal and best suited for academic, historical, or religious discussions; avoid them in casual conversation. Grammatically, ensure proper declension to maintain sentence flow.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'Галилейский' without proper inflection, e.g., saying "Я видел Галилейский" instead of "Я видел Галилейского" in genitive case. Correct: "Я видел Галилейского региона" (I saw the Galilean region). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers often overlook.

• Error: Confusing 'Галилеянин' with 'Галилейский', e.g., using the noun where an adjective is needed. Correct: Use 'Галилейский' for descriptions, not 'Галилеянин'. Explanation: This can lead to grammatical errors in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

'Galilean' terms in Russian often evoke biblical and historical connotations, linked to the New Testament where Jesus and his disciples were from Galilee. In Russian culture, these words appear in religious literature and tourism, symbolizing ancient Jewish heritage and early Christianity, which adds a layer of spiritual depth beyond their literal meanings.

Related Concepts:

• Иерусалим (Jerusalem)
• Иудея (Judea)
• Библейские места (Biblical sites)