Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'fungicide'

English Word: fungicide

Key Russian Translations:

• фунгицид [fʊnɡɪˈtsɪd] - [Formal, Technical, Singular; Used in scientific, agricultural, or medical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily appears in technical, scientific, or professional discussions rather than everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Learners at this level should be familiar with basic scientific vocabulary, but the technical nature may require additional context for full understanding.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фунгицид: [fʊnɡɪˈtsɪd]

Note on фунгицид: The stress falls on the third syllable ('tsi'), which is common in Russian loanwords from English. Pronounce the 'f' as in "fun" and the 'g' as a hard 'g' sound. Variations may occur in regional accents.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A chemical substance used to kill or inhibit the growth of fungi, commonly in agriculture, medicine, or industry.

Translation(s) & Context:

• фунгицид - Used in formal and technical contexts, such as discussing plant protection or pharmaceutical applications; appropriate for written reports or professional conversations.

Usage Examples:

• В саду фермеры применяют фунгицид для предотвращения грибковых инфекций на растениях.

  In the garden, farmers apply fungicide to prevent fungal infections on plants.

• Медицинский фунгицид часто используется в кремах для лечения грибка на коже.

  Medical fungicide is often used in creams to treat skin fungus.

• При хранении урожая фунгицид помогает бороться с плесенью и гнилью.

  When storing crops, fungicide helps combat mold and rot.

• В промышленных условиях фунгицид добавляют в краски, чтобы предотвратить рост грибков.

  In industrial settings, fungicide is added to paints to prevent fungal growth.

• Экологи обсуждают риски использования фунгицида в сельском хозяйстве для окружающей среды.

  Ecologists discuss the risks of using fungicide in agriculture for the environment.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Фунгицид is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, borrowed from English, and follows the standard patterns for third-declension nouns. It is relatively straightforward but can inflect based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it easier for learners, but always pay attention to the ending changes based on grammatical context.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • антифунгальный препарат (antifungal agent; more general and often used interchangeably in medical contexts)
  • противогрибковое средство (antifungal remedy; emphasizes treatment aspects with slight nuance towards consumer products)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific type of chemical; however, related opposites might include "промотивирующие средства" (promoting agents), though not exact.

Related Phrases:

• использование фунгицида (usage of fungicide; Refers to the application methods in agriculture or medicine.)
• фунгицидные препараты (fungicidal preparations; Common in pharmaceutical contexts, indicating products containing fungicides.)
• борьба с грибком при помощи фунгицида (fighting fungus with fungicide; A phrase used in everyday problem-solving scenarios.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "фунгицид" directly corresponds to the English "fungicide" and is used in technical fields like agriculture and medicine. It is a formal term, so avoid it in casual conversations; opt for more common words in everyday speech. When choosing between synonyms like "антифунгальный препарат," consider the context—use "фунгицид" for precise scientific discussions. Grammatically, ensure correct case agreement, such as in prepositional phrases (e.g., "в фунгициде" for "in the fungicide"). For English learners, remember that Russian often requires specifying the agent or method explicitly, which can make sentences more detailed.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Incorrectly inflecting the noun, e.g., saying "фунгицидa" instead of "фунгицида" in the genitive case.
  Correct: Use "фунгицида урожая" (of the crop's fungicide) instead of the erroneous form.
  Explanation: Russian nouns change endings based on case; always check the declension table to avoid this.
• Mistake: Confusing it with similar terms like "инсектицид" (insecticide), leading to misuse in sentences.
  Correct: Specify "фунгицид для грибков" (fungicide for fungi) to differentiate.
  Explanation: These are related but distinct; misusing them can alter the meaning in technical contexts.
• Mistake: Overusing in non-technical speech, e.g., saying "Я использовал фунгицид" in casual talk about home remedies.
  Correct: Use "противогрибковое средство" for everyday contexts.
  Explanation: This maintains appropriate register and avoids sounding overly formal or pretentious.

Cultural Notes:

"Фунгицид" is a modern loanword in Russian, reflecting the influence of global scientific advancements. It doesn't carry strong cultural connotations but highlights Russia's emphasis on agriculture and environmental protection, as seen in policies regulating chemical use in farming. Understanding such terms can aid in grasping contemporary discussions on sustainability in Russian media.

Related Concepts:

• пестицид (pesticide)
• инсектицид (insecticide)
• бактерицид (bactericide)
• гербицид (herbicide)