Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'franklin'

English Word: franklin

Key Russian Translations:

• Франклин [franˈklɪn] - [Proper Noun, typically a transliteration of the English surname or given name]

Frequency: Low (As a proper noun, it is not commonly used in everyday Russian vocabulary but may appear in historical, biographical, or literary contexts.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (Requires understanding of Russian transliteration rules and proper noun handling; CEFR level: B1, as it involves basic cultural knowledge and pronunciation.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Франклин: [franˈklɪn]

Note on Франклин: The stress is on the second syllable. Russian pronunciation may vary slightly based on regional accents, but this IPA reflects standard Moscow pronunciation. Be mindful of the rolled 'r' sound.

Audio: Listen to pronunciation

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A proper noun, often referring to a surname (e.g., Benjamin Franklin) or a given name in English-speaking contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Франклин - Used in Russian when referring to historical figures, personal names, or in translated texts. Context: Formal discussions, biographies, or educational settings.

Usage Examples:

• Бенджамин Франклин был выдающимся американским политиком и учёным.

  Benjamin Franklin was a prominent American politician and scientist.

• Франклин изобрёл электрический воздушный змей для экспериментов.

  Franklin invented the electric kite for experiments.

• В русской литературе имя Франклин иногда используется в переводах зарубежных произведений.

  In Russian literature, the name Franklin is sometimes used in translations of foreign works.

• Мой друг по имени Франклин живёт в Нью-Йорке.

  My friend named Franklin lives in New York.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As a proper noun in Russian, "Франклин" typically does not undergo regular inflections like common nouns or adjectives. It remains unchanged in most cases, especially when used as a surname or title. However, in some grammatical contexts, it may follow basic noun patterns:

Note: This follows the standard masculine noun pattern for proper names ending in a consonant. It is invariant in gender and number.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: No direct synonyms, as it is a proper noun. However, in historical contexts, it might be associated with terms like политик (politician) or учёный (scientist), though these are not synonyms.
• Antonyms: Not applicable for proper nouns.

Related Phrases:

• Бенджамин Франклин - A common phrase referring to the historical figure; English explanation: Often used in educational or biographical discussions to denote the American Founding Father.
• Франклин в истории - English explanation: "Franklin in history," used in contexts discussing his contributions to science and politics.
• Именем Франклина - English explanation: "In the name of Franklin," as in naming conventions or tributes.

Usage Notes:

When translating "franklin" to Russian, it is most commonly rendered as "Франклин" for proper nouns. This transliteration maintains the original English pronunciation as closely as possible. Use it in formal contexts, such as academic writing or historical references. Be aware that Russian does not capitalize nouns unless they are at the beginning of a sentence, so "Франклин" is treated as a proper name. If "franklin" refers to something else (e.g., an old English coin), it might not have a direct equivalent, but in modern usage, it's primarily a name. Choose this translation when dealing with personal names to ensure cultural accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as "Франк-lin" with incorrect stress. Correct: Use [franˈklɪn] with stress on the second syllable. Explanation: Russian learners often forget the rolled 'r' and proper vowel sounds, which can lead to misunderstandings in spoken language.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., using "Франклин" in the wrong case like nominative when genitive is needed. Correct: In a sentence like "Книга о Франклина" (wrong), it should be "Книга о Франклине." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so always check the grammatical role of the noun.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "Франклин" is most often associated with Benjamin Franklin, a key figure in American history symbolizing innovation and the Enlightenment. His experiments with electricity and role in the American Revolution are frequently referenced in Russian education, highlighting cross-cultural exchanges. This connection can evoke themes of scientific curiosity and independence, making it a symbol of Western influence in Russian historical narratives.

Related Concepts:

• Вашингтон (Washington)
• Джефферсон (Jefferson)
• Американская революция (American Revolution)