Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'flywheel'

English Word: flywheel

Key Russian Translations:

• махови́к [mɐxɐˈvʲik] - [Technical, Singular, Used in mechanical and engineering contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in technical or engineering fields, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2 on CEFR scale; requires basic understanding of Russian noun declensions and technical vocabulary.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

махови́к: [mɐxɐˈvʲik]

Note on махови́к: The stress falls on the second syllable (ви́к), which is common in Russian nouns. The 'х' is pronounced as a guttural 'kh' sound, similar to the 'ch' in Scottish "loch". Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A heavy wheel that rotates on a shaft to smooth out the delivery of power from an engine to a machine, storing rotational energy.

Translation(s) & Context:

• махови́к - Used in technical, engineering, or automotive contexts to describe a mechanical component for energy storage and stabilization.

Usage Examples:

• В двигателе автомобиля установлен махови́к для стабилизации работы.

  In the car's engine, a flywheel is installed to stabilize operation.

• Махови́к в турбине помогает сохранять равномерный оборот.

  The flywheel in the turbine helps maintain a steady rotation.

• Инженеры изучили дизайн махови́ка для повышения эффективности машины.

  Engineers studied the design of the flywheel to improve the machine's efficiency.

• Без махови́ка механизм может работать нестабильно из-за колебаний скорости.

  Without a flywheel, the mechanism may operate unstably due to speed fluctuations.

• Махови́к часто используется в системах, где нужна инерция для сглаживания нагрузки.

  A flywheel is often used in systems where inertia is needed to smooth out loads.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Махови́к" is a masculine noun in the second declension group. It follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for inanimate objects. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its declension, with no irregularities. In plural forms, it can be used when referring to multiple flywheels in a system.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • инерционный колесо (inertsiоnnoye koleso) - Less common, used interchangeably in some engineering contexts, but more descriptive.
  • стабилизирующий диск (stabiliziruyushchiy disk) - Refers to a stabilizing disk, with a slight emphasis on stabilization over energy storage.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific mechanical term without clear opposites. However, related concepts might include "тормоз" (brake), which opposes motion stabilization.

Related Phrases:

• Махови́к инерции - Inertia flywheel; used in physics and engineering to describe a flywheel that stores kinetic energy.
• Установить махови́к - To install a flywheel; common in maintenance or assembly contexts.
• Махови́к в системе - Flywheel in the system; refers to its role in larger mechanisms, with an implication of integration.

Usage Notes:

"Махови́к" directly corresponds to the English "flywheel" in technical contexts, but it's essential to use it only in engineering or mechanical discussions, as it's not part of everyday Russian vocabulary. When translating, ensure the context is clear to avoid confusion with similar terms like "колесо" (wheel). Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules, and note that it's typically singular unless multiple components are discussed. For learners, choose "махови́к" over synonyms when precision is needed in automotive or industrial settings.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "махови́к" with "колесо" (wheel): Learners might incorrectly use "колесо" as a general term, but it's broader. Correct usage: Say "махови́к" for a flywheel specifically. Error example: "Установите колесо в двигатель" (wrong); Correct: "Установите махови́к в двигатель" – This ensures the mechanical function is accurately described.

• Forgetting declension: English speakers often overlook case changes. Error example: "Я вижу махови́к" (correct for nominative), but in genitive: Error "Я думаю о махови́к" (wrong); Correct: "Я думаю о махови́ке" – Always adjust for context to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

"Махови́к" is a neutral technical term without strong cultural connotations, but it reflects Russia's emphasis on engineering and industrial heritage, stemming from the Soviet era's focus on machinery and automotive development. In modern contexts, it's commonly associated with Russian advancements in vehicles and energy systems, highlighting practical applications in everyday technology.

Related Concepts:

• турбина (turbina) - Turbine
• двигатель (dvigatel') - Engine
• шестерня (shesternya) - Gear