Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'flange'

English Word: flange

Key Russian Translations:

• фланец (/ˈflanʲɛts/) - [Technical, Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in technical and engineering contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фланец: /ˈflanʲɛts/

Note on фланец: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'ц' sound is a voiceless alveolar affricate, which may be challenging for English speakers used to similar 'ts' sounds.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A projecting rim, collar, or edge on a wheel, pipe, or other object, used for attachment or strengthening.

Translation(s) & Context:

• фланец - Used in mechanical engineering contexts, such as in machinery or plumbing, to describe a specific structural component.

Usage Examples:

• Этот трубопровод оснащен фланцами для надежного соединения. (This pipeline is equipped with flanges for secure connection.)

  English: This pipeline is equipped with flanges for secure connection.

• Механик проверил фланец на наличие трещин. (The mechanic checked the flange for cracks.)

  English: The mechanic checked the flange for cracks.

• В конструкции колеса используются специальные фланцы для балансировки. (Special flanges are used in the wheel design for balancing.)

  English: Special flanges are used in the wheel design for balancing.

• Фланец был закреплен болтами, чтобы предотвратить утечку. (The flange was secured with bolts to prevent leakage.)

  English: The flange was secured with bolts to prevent leakage.

• Инженеры обсудили замену старого фланца на новый. (The engineers discussed replacing the old flange with a new one.)

  English: The engineers discussed replacing the old flange with a new one.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Фланец" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • край (kray) - Edge, but less specific to mechanical contexts; used for borders or rims.
  • обод (obod) - Rim, often in the context of wheels.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "фланец" is a specific technical term without a clear opposite. In broader contexts, something like "без фланца" (without a flange) might imply a smooth or unadorned edge.

Related Phrases:

• Соединить фланцами (Soedinit' flantsami) - To connect with flanges; used in assembly or installation contexts.
• Фланец крепления (Flanets krepleniya) - Mounting flange; refers to a flange used for securing components.
• Герметичный фланец (Germetichnyy flanets) - Sealed flange; common in piping systems to prevent leaks.

Usage Notes:

"Фланец" directly corresponds to the English "flange" in technical and engineering fields. It is primarily used in formal, professional settings such as manufacturing or construction. Be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure; for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like "of" (e.g., фланца машины). When choosing between synonyms, "фланец" is the most precise for mechanical applications, while "обод" might be used for wheels. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it could sound out of place.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Incorrect declension, e.g., saying "фланецов" instead of "фланцев" in the genitive plural.
  Correct: Use "фланцев" for "of the flanges". Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, number, and gender, so always check the context.
• Mistake: Confusing with similar words like "фланк" (flank, as in military or side).
  Correct: "Фланец" specifically means a mechanical flange, not a side or edge in other contexts. Explanation: Pay attention to spelling and pronunciation to avoid semantic errors.
• Mistake: Overusing in non-technical contexts, e.g., describing a simple edge as "фланец".
  Correct: Reserve for engineering; use "край" for everyday edges. Explanation: This maintains precision and avoids sounding overly technical.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian engineering and industrial contexts, terms like "фланец" reflect the influence of Soviet-era technical standards, which borrowed heavily from German and English terminology. While not carrying specific cultural connotations, it underscores Russia's emphasis on heavy industry and manufacturing heritage.

Related Concepts:

• болт (bolt)
• гайка (nut)
• труба (pipe)
• машина (machine)