Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'flagpole'

English Word: flagpole

Key Russian Translations:

• флагшток /flɐɡʂtok/ - [Formal, Used in contexts involving flags, such as military or ceremonial settings]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's more specialized in formal or historical contexts.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate level, as it involves recognizing loanwords and basic noun inflections, per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

флагшток: /flɐɡʂtok/

Note on флагшток: The 'ш' sound is similar to the 'sh' in English 'she', but ensure to roll the 'r' lightly if in a stressed position. This word is a loanword from English/German, so pronunciation is relatively straightforward for learners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A pole on which a flag is raised (Primary meaning in English).

Translation(s) & Context:

• флагшток - Used in formal contexts like military parades or national ceremonies; it refers specifically to a pole for displaying flags.

Usage Examples:

• На площади установлен высокий флагшток для национального флага.

  On the square, a tall flagpole is installed for the national flag.

• Во время парада солдаты поднимают флаг на флагштоке.

  During the parade, soldiers raise the flag on the flagpole.

• Флагшток в парке украшен цветами во время праздников.

  The flagpole in the park is decorated with flowers during holidays.

• Старый флагшток на крепости нуждается в ремонте.

  The old flagpole on the fortress needs repair.

• В музее есть экспонат, показывающий историю флагштока в русской армии.

  In the museum, there is an exhibit showing the history of the flagpole in the Russian army.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

флагшток is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, borrowed from English/German. It follows standard second-declension patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It has regular inflections for cases and numbers.

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively easy for learners to inflect.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: мачта (mast - used when referring to a similar structure on ships); шест (pole - a more general term)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as this is a specific object; however, in contexts of removal, consider спускать флаг - to lower a flag)

Related Phrases:

• Поднимать флаг на флагштоке - To raise the flag on the flagpole (Used in ceremonial contexts, emphasizing national pride).
• Флагшток с государственным флагом - Flagpole with the state flag (Common in public spaces, symbolizing authority).
• Украшать флагшток - To decorate the flagpole (Often during holidays, adding cultural elements).

Usage Notes:

флагшток directly corresponds to the English "flagpole" as a borrowed word, making it a straightforward translation for English speakers. However, in Russian, it is more commonly used in formal, military, or historical contexts rather than everyday speech. Be mindful of its masculine gender and standard noun inflections when constructing sentences. If the context involves nautical themes, "мачта" might be a better alternative. Choose флагшток for precise, technical descriptions to maintain formality.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing флагшток with флаг (flag) itself, leading to sentences like "Я видел флаг" when meaning the pole. Correct: Use флагшток for the pole, e.g., "Я видел флагшток" (I saw the flagpole). Explanation: флаг refers only to the flag, not the structure, so this mix-up can alter the meaning entirely.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using флагшток in the genitive as флагшток (wrong) instead of флагштока. Correct: флагштока in genitive. Explanation: Proper case agreement is crucial in Russian sentences for grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, flagpoles are prominent symbols during national holidays like Victory Day or Russia Day, often seen in public squares and military installations. They represent patriotism and historical legacy, with ceremonies involving flag-raising to honor events like World War II victories. Understanding this can help English learners appreciate the emotional and symbolic weight of the word beyond its literal meaning.

Related Concepts:

• флаг (flag)
• знамя (banner)
• мачта (mast)