Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'fibrous'

English Word: fibrous

Key Russian Translations:

• волокнистый /vɐˈloknʲɪstɨj/ - [Adjective, Formal, Used in scientific or descriptive contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in technical, biological, or everyday descriptive language, but not in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and their inflections, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

волокнистый: /vɐˈloknʲɪstɨj/

Note on волокнистый: The stress falls on the third syllable ("lok"), and the "ы" sound can be challenging for English speakers as it is a back vowel. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to or consisting of fibers, often describing texture or structure in biological or material contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• волокнистый - Used in formal or technical descriptions, such as in biology, medicine, or material science, to describe something with a fibrous quality (e.g., plant stems or muscle tissue).

Usage Examples:

• В мясе много волокнистых тканей, которые делают его жевательным.

  In meat, there are many fibrous tissues that make it chewy.

• Эти фрукты имеют волокнистую кожуру, которая богата витаминами.

  These fruits have a fibrous skin that is rich in vitamins.

• Волокнистые растения, такие как лен, используются в текстильной промышленности.

  Fibrous plants, such as flax, are used in the textile industry.

• Её волосы были волокнистыми и сухими из-за недостатка увлажнения.

  Her hair was fibrous and dry due to a lack of moisture.

• Волокнистый материал в бетоне улучшает его прочность.

  The fibrous material in concrete improves its strength.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

волокнистый is an adjective in Russian, which inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic adjective declension is understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • волокнистый (similar to the main term, but can imply a more general fibrous quality)
  • фиброзный (used in medical contexts, emphasizing fibrous tissue)
• Antonyms:
  • гладкий (smooth, lacking fibers)
  • мягкий (soft, in contrast to tough, fibrous textures)

Synonyms like "фиброзный" are more technical and often used in scientific writing, while "гладкий" as an antonym highlights a complete absence of fibrous structure.

Related Phrases:

• волокнистая пища - Fibrous food (refers to high-fiber diets that aid digestion).
• волокнистые волокна - Fibrous fibers (common in discussions of textiles or biology).
• волокнистый материал - Fibrous material (used in engineering or construction contexts).

Usage Notes:

волокнистый directly corresponds to "fibrous" in English, particularly in contexts involving texture, biology, or materials. It is typically used in formal or technical language rather than everyday casual speech. When choosing this word, ensure agreement with the noun's gender, number, and case, as Russian adjectives must inflect accordingly. For example, if describing a feminine noun like "ткань" (fabric), use "волокнистая". Beginners might confuse it with "волосистый" (hairy), so context is key for accurate selection.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the base form "волокнистый" without inflection, e.g., saying "волокнистый женщина" instead of "волокнистая женщина".

  Correct: волокнистая женщина (fibrous woman, if describing, say, fibrous tissue in a metaphorical sense).

  Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify; failing to inflect can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

• Error: Confusing it with "волосистый" (hairy), leading to misuse in descriptions, e.g., saying "волосистый мясо" for fibrous meat.

  Correct: волокнистое мясо.

  Explanation: These words sound similar but have different meanings; always check context to avoid semantic errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, terms like "волокнистый" are often linked to practical, everyday applications in agriculture and health, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on natural resources and traditional medicine. For instance, fibrous foods are promoted in health discussions, drawing from Slavic folklore that values hearty, natural diets for well-being.

Related Concepts:

• фиброз
• текстура
• волокно