Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'fibre'

English Word: fibre

Key Russian Translations:

• волокно /vɐˈlɔknə/ - [Formal, Technical]
• пищевые волокна /ˈpʲiʂːɪvɨjə vɐˈlɔknə/ - [Informal, Everyday, Plural]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, health, and material contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of noun declensions for 'волокно', per CEFR; 'пищевые волокна' may vary to B2 due to compound forms)

Pronunciation (Russian):

волокно: /vɐˈlɔknə/

Note on волокно: The stress falls on the second syllable ('ló'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to Russian's mobile stress patterns. Pronounce the 'o' as in "law".

пищевые волокна: /ˈpʲiʂːɪvɨjə vɐˈlɔknə/

Note on пищевые волокна: The initial 'пь' sound is palatalized, similar to 'py' in "pyramid", and the word is often used in plural form. Pay attention to the soft sign (ь) affecting pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A thread or filament, often in textiles or materials (e.g., natural or synthetic fibres).

Translation(s) & Context:

• волокно - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing materials in manufacturing or science.

Usage Examples:

• Эти ткани сделаны из натуральных волокон.

  These fabrics are made from natural fibres.

• Волокно в этом материале обеспечивает его прочность.

  The fibre in this material ensures its durability.

• Синтетическое волокно часто используется в одежде для повседневного ношения.

  Synthetic fibre is often used in clothing for everyday wear.

• Волокно из хлопка мягкое и комфортное на ощупь.

  Cotton fibre is soft and comfortable to the touch.

• Производство волокна из пластика имеет экологические последствия.

  The production of fibre from plastic has environmental consequences.

Meaning 2: Dietary fibre, as in nutrition (e.g., the indigestible parts of plant foods).

Translation(s) & Context:

• пищевые волокна - Used in health, dietary, or medical contexts, often in plural form for general reference.

Usage Examples:

• Включите больше пищевых волокон в свой рацион для улучшения пищеварения.

  Include more dietary fibre in your diet to improve digestion.

• Пищевые волокна в овощах помогают контролировать уровень сахара в крови.

  Dietary fibres in vegetables help control blood sugar levels.

• Фрукты богаты пищевыми волокнами, что полезно для здоровья.

  Fruits are rich in dietary fibres, which are beneficial for health.

• Дефицит пищевых волокон может привести к проблемам с кишечником.

  A lack of dietary fibre can lead to bowel problems.

• В зерновых продуктах содержится большое количество пищевых волокон.

  Grain products contain a large amount of dietary fibres.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'волокно' is a neuter noun of the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns with changes in cases and numbers. Below is a table of its inflections:

'пищевые волокна' is a phrase where 'волокна' is the plural form of 'волокно'. It does not inflect as a single unit but follows the inflections of its components. 'Пищевые' is an adjective that agrees in case, number, and gender with 'волокна'.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: нить (nity' - thread-like fibre), филамент (filament - in technical contexts), клетчатка (kletchatka - specifically for dietary fibre variants)
• Note: 'нить' is more general and often used for thinner fibres, while 'клетчатка' implies a nutritional context with subtle differences in texture connotations.
• Antonyms: гладкий материал ( gladkiy material - smooth material, implying lack of fibrous texture)

Related Phrases:

• Синтетическое волокно - Synthetic fibre; commonly used in manufacturing contexts to describe man-made materials.
• Натуральные волокна - Natural fibres; refers to fibres derived from plants or animals, emphasizing eco-friendly options.
• Растворимые пищевые волокна - Soluble dietary fibres; used in health discussions for fibres that dissolve in water.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'волокно' directly corresponds to the English 'fibre' in material contexts but is more formal and technical, avoiding casual use. For dietary fibre, 'пищевые волокна' is the preferred term in modern health discussions. Be mindful of gender agreement: 'волокно' is neuter, so adjectives must match (e.g., 'натуральное волокно'). When choosing between translations, use 'волокно' for physical fibres and 'пищевые волокна' for nutritional ones to ensure precision. In spoken Russian, these words often appear in plural forms for generality.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'волокно' in singular when referring to dietary fibre, which is typically plural (e.g., saying "Ешьте волокно" instead of "Ешьте пищевые волокна"). Correct: "Ешьте пищевые волокна" – Explanation: Russian dietary discussions favor the plural for emphasis on variety.
• Error: Misplacing stress in pronunciation, e.g., stressing the first syllable of 'волокно' as /ˈvɐlɔknə/. Correct: /vɐˈlɔknə/ – Explanation: Incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural or lead to misunderstandings in fast speech.
• Error: Confusing with 'волна' (wave), leading to mix-ups in technical texts. Correct: Use 'волокно' only for fibre-related contexts – Explanation: These are homophones in casual speech, so context is key for English learners.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'волокно' from natural sources like flax or cotton has historical significance in traditional crafts, such as linen production, which dates back to ancient Slavic times. This reflects Russia's agrarian heritage, where natural fibres were staples in clothing and textiles, symbolizing durability and simplicity in everyday life.

Related Concepts:

• ткань (fabric)
• материал (material)
• клетчатка (dietary fibre variant)