Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'federalist'

English Word: federalist

Key Russian Translations:

• федералист [fʲɪdʲɪraˈlʲist] - [Formal, Political context]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in academic, political, or historical discussions; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate to Advanced, as it involves understanding political terminology and Russian nominal inflections; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of vocabulary related to governance)

Pronunciation (Russian):

федералист: [fʲɪdʲɪraˈlʲist]

Note on федералист: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ra"), which is common in borrowed words. Be mindful of the soft consonants (e.g., 'дʲ' and 'лʲ') that affect pronunciation fluidity in Russian speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A supporter of federalism, typically in political or historical contexts

Translation(s) & Context:

• федералист - Used in formal discussions about political systems, such as in historical analyses of the U.S. Constitution or modern federal states (e.g., in academic papers or debates).

Usage Examples:

• В 1780-х годах федералисты боролись за создание сильного центрального правительства в США.

  In the 1780s, federalists fought for the creation of a strong central government in the USA.

• Многие федералисты в России выступают за децентрализацию власти.

  Many federalists in Russia advocate for the decentralization of power.

• Как федералист, он критиковал централизованные режимы в своей книге.

  As a federalist, he criticized centralized regimes in his book.

• Федералисты часто ссылаются на примеры Швейцарии в своих аргументах.

  Federalists often refer to examples from Switzerland in their arguments.

• В современной политике федералисты предлагают реформы для баланса между регионами и центром.

  In modern politics, federalists propose reforms to balance power between regions and the center.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Федералист" is a masculine noun (masc. animate) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian nominal inflections for third-declension nouns. It is not irregular but may vary based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its primary forms:

Note: This word does not have verbal inflections as it is a noun. For related verbs, consider "федерализировать" (to federalize), which has its own conjugation patterns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • сторонник федерализма (advocate of federalism) - More descriptive and commonly used in broader contexts.
  • федералистский активист (federalist activist) - Emphasizes active involvement, often in informal or activist settings.
• Antonyms:
  • централист (centralist) - Refers to supporters of centralized power, contrasting directly with federalist ideals.
  • унитарист (unitarist) - Used in political theory to denote opposition to federal structures.

Related Phrases:

• Федералистские идеи (Federalist ideas) - Refers to core concepts of federalism, often discussed in historical or political contexts.
• Движение федералистов (Federalist movement) - Describes organized groups advocating for federal systems, with connotations of activism.
• Федералистский манифест (Federalist manifesto) - A document outlining federalist principles, similar to historical texts like The Federalist Papers.

Usage Notes:

"Федералист" directly corresponds to the English "federalist" in political and historical contexts, but it is less common in everyday Russian speech. Use it in formal or academic settings to avoid confusion with more general terms. When choosing between translations like "федералист" and "сторонник федерализма," opt for the former in concise, specialized writing and the latter for explanatory purposes. Be aware of grammatical agreement: as a masculine noun, it must align with adjectives and verbs in gender, number, and case (e.g., "Этот федералист был влиятелен" – This federalist was influential).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "федералист" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я согласен с федералист" instead of "Я согласен с федералистом" (genitive case required after prepositions like "с").

  Correct: "Я согласен с федералистом." Explanation: Russian requires proper case endings for nouns in prepositional phrases to maintain grammatical accuracy.

• Error: Confusing it with "федеральный" (federal, as an adjective), e.g., using "федеральный" to mean a person rather than a system.

  Correct: Use "федералист" for the person and "федеральный" for adjectives (e.g., "федеральное правительство"). Explanation: This mix-up can lead to semantic errors, as "федеральный" describes structures, not individuals.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "федералист" often evokes references to Western political thought, such as the American Federalist Papers or debates in post-Soviet Russia about federal versus centralized governance. It carries a connotation of intellectualism and reform, but in contemporary Russia, it can be politically sensitive due to ongoing discussions about regional autonomy versus Kremlin control.

Related Concepts:

• федерализм (federalism)
• централизм (centralism)
• децентрализация (decentralization)