Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'fascist'

English Word: fascist

Key Russian Translations:

• фашист [fɐˈʂɨst] - [Formal, often used in political or historical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in political discussions, media, and historical texts in Russian, but not everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of political vocabulary and basic noun inflections, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фашист: [fɐˈʂɨst]

Note on фашист: The "ш" sound is a voiceless postalveolar fricative, similar to the "sh" in "she" in English, but with a harder, more retroflex quality. Stress falls on the second syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A person who adheres to or supports fascism, an authoritarian and nationalistic political ideology.

Translation(s) & Context:

• фашист - Used in formal political, historical, or journalistic contexts to describe individuals or ideologies; often carries a negative connotation due to its association with World War II and totalitarian regimes.

Usage Examples:

• Он является фашистом и поддерживает авторитарные идеи.

  He is a fascist and supports authoritarian ideas.

• В истории России фашистские движения были подавлены во время Великой Отечественной войны.

  In Russian history, fascist movements were suppressed during the Great Patriotic War.

• Многие критики называют его фашистом из-за его радикальных речей.

  Many critics call him a fascist because of his radical speeches.

• фашист как термин часто используется в дебатах о современной политике.

  The term fascist is often used in debates about modern politics.

• Она обвинила оппонента в том, что он фашист, скрывающий свои истинные мотивы.

  She accused her opponent of being a fascist hiding his true motives.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

фашист is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows standard noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • нацист (more specific to Nazism, with a similar negative connotation; often used interchangeably in historical contexts but implies German fascism)
  • экстремист (broader term for extremists, emphasizing radicalism rather than specific ideology)
• Antonyms:
  • демократ (democrat, implying support for democratic principles)
  • либерал (liberal, suggesting openness and progressive views)

Related Phrases:

• фашистский режим - Refers to a fascist regime or government, often used in historical discussions (e.g., in the context of WWII).
• фашистские идеи - Fascist ideas, commonly employed in debates about ideology and politics.
• борьба с фашизмом - Struggle against fascism, a phrase rooted in Soviet-era rhetoric, especially regarding anti-Nazi efforts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "фашист" directly corresponds to the English "fascist" but is highly charged and often used pejoratively in political discourse. It is most appropriate in formal or academic settings due to its historical weight, particularly linked to World War II. Avoid using it in casual conversation to prevent misunderstandings, as it can escalate debates. When choosing between translations like "фашист" and "нацист," opt for "фашист" if the context is broader than just German Nazism. Grammatically, remember to inflect it according to case, as Russian requires agreement with other elements in the sentence.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Confusing "фашист" with "нацист" and using them interchangeably without context. For example, a learner might say "Он нацист" when meaning a general fascist, but this implies a specific link to Nazism.

  Correct Usage: Use "фашист" for broader ideologies, e.g., "Он фашист" (He is a fascist). Explanation: "Нацист" is more precise for Nazi-related contexts, while "фашист" covers fascist movements in general.

• Common Error: Forgetting to inflect the noun in sentences, e.g., saying "Я боюсь фашист" instead of "Я боюсь фашиста" (I fear the fascist).

  Correct Usage: Always adjust for case, e.g., "Я боюсь фашиста" in the genitive case. Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with prepositions and verbs, which English speakers often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

The term "фашист" in Russian is deeply tied to the historical narrative of World War II, where the Soviet Union fought against Nazi Germany and its allies. It evokes strong patriotic sentiments and is often used in educational and media contexts to denounce totalitarianism. Due to Russia's complex history with authoritarian regimes, the word carries significant emotional weight and can be sensitive in discussions about contemporary politics.

Related Concepts:

• коммунист (communist)
• тоталитаризм (totalitarianism)
• экстремизм (extremism)