Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'extensively'

English Word: extensively

Key Russian Translations:

• Широко [ʃɪˈrɔkə] - [Adverb, Informal to Formal]
• Обширно [ɐbˈʂɪrnə] - [Adverb, Formal, Used in academic or professional contexts]
• Подробно [pɐdˈrobnə] - [Adverb, Formal, Emphasizing detail]

Frequency: Medium (Common in written and spoken Russian, especially in descriptive or narrative contexts, but not as everyday as basic adverbs).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adverbial forms and contextual usage; 'широко' is easier, while 'обширно' and 'подробно' may vary to B2 for nuanced applications).

Pronunciation (Russian):

Широко: [ʃɪˈrɔkə]

Обширно: [ɐbˈʂɪrnə]

Подробно: [pɐdˈrobnə]

Note on Широко: The stress is on the second syllable; be careful with the 'ш' sound, which is a voiceless palatal fricative, similar to English 'sh' in 'she'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: In a wide, thorough, or extensive manner (referring to scope or coverage)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Широко - Used in everyday contexts to describe broad actions or experiences, e.g., travel or research.
• Обширно - Applied in formal settings like reports or discussions, emphasizing comprehensive coverage.
• Подробно - Best for contexts requiring detailed examination, such as analyses or descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Она изучила тему широко, читая книги из разных стран.

  English: She studied the topic extensively, reading books from different countries.

• Русский: Компания расширяется обширно на новые рынки.

  English: The company is expanding extensively into new markets.

• Русский: В отчете описано подробно все аспекты проекта.

  English: The report describes all aspects of the project extensively.

• Русский: Путешествуя широко, он открыл для себя множество культур.

  English: Traveling extensively, he discovered many cultures.

• Русский: Исследование проведено широко и обширно, чтобы охватить все данные.

  English: The research was conducted extensively and comprehensively to cover all data.

Meaning 2: In a detailed or exhaustive way (focusing on depth rather than breadth)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Подробно - Ideal for academic or investigative contexts where thoroughness is key.
• Широко - Sometimes interchangeable but less focused on detail.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Автор разобрал вопрос подробно в своей статье.

  English: The author examined the issue extensively in his article.

• Русский: Мы обсудили план широко, но подробно остановились на рисках.

  English: We discussed the plan extensively, but delved deeply into the risks.

• Русский: В ходе расследования все было рассмотрено подробно.

  English: During the investigation, everything was reviewed extensively.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are primarily adverbs derived from adjectives, so they have limited inflection compared to nouns or verbs. However, they can vary based on context:

• Широко (from adjective "широкий"): As an adverb, it remains mostly invariable but can appear in comparative forms like "шире" (broader). It does not change for gender, number, or case.
• Обширно (from adjective "обширный"): Invariable as an adverb; no significant changes in standard usage.
• Подробно (from adjective "подробный"): Also invariable, but can be used in comparative contexts like "подробнее" (more extensively/detailed).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Обширно (similar to 'extensively' but more formal)
  • Подробно (emphasizes detail over breadth)
  • Всесторонне (all-sidedly, for comprehensive coverage)
• Antonyms:
  • Узко (narrowly, limited scope)
  • Коротко (briefly, lacking depth)

Related Phrases:

• Широкий спектр - A wide range (e.g., used in contexts like product offerings).
• Обширные знания - Extensive knowledge (common in educational or professional settings).
• Подробный анализ - Detailed analysis (for in-depth reviews).
• Широко распространенный - Widely spread (e.g., for describing phenomena).

Usage Notes:

'Extensively' in English often corresponds to 'широко' in Russian for general breadth, but choose 'обширно' or 'подробно' based on formality and emphasis. For example, in casual conversation, 'широко' fits best, while academic writing prefers 'обширно'. Be mindful of word order in Russian sentences, as adverbs like these typically follow the verb. If multiple translations apply, 'широко' is the most neutral choice for learners.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'широко' interchangeably with 'подробно' without context, e.g., saying "Я описал это широко" when 'подробно' is needed for detail. Correct: Use 'подробно' for exhaustive descriptions. Explanation: 'Широко' implies breadth, not depth, leading to miscommunication in precise contexts.

• Error: Forgetting stress in pronunciation, e.g., mispronouncing 'ʃɪˈrɔkə' as 'ʃɪrɔˈkə'. Correct: Practice with audio to emphasize the second syllable. Explanation: Incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural or change its perceived meaning in fast speech.

• Error: Overusing in formal writing, e.g., translating 'extensively' as 'широко' in a scientific paper. Correct: Opt for 'обширно' for a more professional tone. Explanation: 'Широко' may come across as too casual in high-register contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'широко' often reflect the value placed on expansiveness and thoroughness in intellectual pursuits, such as in literature or education. For instance, Russian classics like Tolstoy's works frequently describe characters experiencing life 'широко' (broadly), symbolizing a holistic approach to existence, which contrasts with more minimalist Western styles.

Related Concepts:

• Глубоко (deeply)
• Всесторонне (comprehensively)
• Масштабно (on a large scale)